A cottage garden with formal elements in the English countryside (2024)

Garden treasures abound in Britain, from the magnificent estates of the royals and the rich to the historic and haughty-cultural. However, there are many beautiful gardens far from the madding crowd that are equally enchanting to visit.

Bryan’s Ground in Herefordshire, the home of writer and editor David Wheeler and artist Simon Dorrell, is a charming example.

The property is a classic of the Arts and Crafts style in English architectural and garden history, and the pair have restored and kept the atmosphere of the Edwardian era. They have also added their own stamp, particularly to the cottage garden with formal elements.

From this base, too, comes the elegant gardening quarterly that the pair publish together, Hortus, which is now in its 30th year of publication.

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Bryan’s Ground (the name recalls a 12th-century lord who roamed their patch of north-west Herefordshire) was built between 1911 and 1913 for the Misses Holt, two spinster sisters of a merchant shipping and cotton broking family based in Liverpool.

As David explains: “The architect who designed Bryan’s Ground graced it with a three-acre formal garden comprising several of the period’s signature components: a Lutyens-esque sunk garden with a circular pond, yew and box topiary, rose pergola, orchard and the obligatory country house lawn tennis court, plus kitchen garden and large greenhouse. Together, we’ve further divided up the garden, creating 20 different colour-themed ‘rooms’, adding follies and installing seven more ponds. Our premise was that someone had gardened here happily before, and we would carry on.”

And they have — in spades!

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Simon, with his interest in art, architecture and design, is the planner and has physically built the ‘bones’ of the design, while David, the plantsman, has fun filling out the garden with trees, shrubs and flowers.

All the formal new ‘rooms’ have been created by using and adding to the existing yew or clipped box hedging, enhancing the strong architectural lines of the garden.

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David and Simon have chosen an eclectic range of ideas and plants, borrowing from the past occasionally, but with a new twist or interpretation wherever possible.

“We’ve embraced a style that favours symmetry, small varying enclosures, vistas and an abundance of flower and leaf,” says David.

“I think in our fast-changing world, a garden must, above all else, conjure a mood of timelessness.”

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This sense of timelessness, of a new interpretation on an old theme, is seen at its best in the home orchard at the front entrance.

The dazzling grid of 30 different varieties of apple (culinary, cider and dessert) is an Elizabethan idea but, in a contemporary twist, the trees are under-planted with sheaves of blue Iris sibirica ‘Papillon’.

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A cottage garden with formal elements in the English countryside (6)

A long pool with serpentine edges is the centrepiece.

“The shape was inspired by the rounded canopies of the apple trees that are in rows either side of it,” Simon adds.

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David is fond of quoting from William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night: “In delay there lies no plenty.”

And, in all the garden rooms, there is plenty to admire and enjoy.

David and Simon’s singular interpretations are full of drama and challenging ideas — particularly in the form and texture of the flowers and foliage.

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A cottage garden with formal elements in the English countryside (9)

For example, a double border of dark red, mauve and purple hues echoes the copper-beech leaves above. Roses of every era clamber joyously around obelisks placed on the former tennis court.

A 19-metre-long canal pool in the Dutch Garden is enlivened by a statue of a much-loved dog at one end; the Sulking House, a Gothic pavilion with purple flowering plants, is hung with tattered velvet and dried teasels; there’s a crinkle-crankle beech walk, crocus lawn, a parterre of Portugal laurel (Prunus lusitanica) and formal herb garden.

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Beyond these cultivated formal parts of the garden, grassy walks lead to David’s passion — a two-hectare arboretum that is full of his favourite trees and shrubs.

“We named it Cricket Wood, as it was the site of the village’s former cricket pitch and disused since the 1950s, but it’s now within our boundary,” David explains.

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A cottage garden with formal elements in the English countryside (12)

“Part of the essence of the Arts and Crafts style is a mix of formality and wildness,” he adds.

“That’s what we like — planting that’s not too elaborate or unnatural. The house and garden are one entity and belong to the countryside.”

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A wander through the nearby meadows to the riverbank brings you to the end of England; across the River Lugg is Wales.

A detour back to the house along another grassy walk is via a rustic belvedere, which David and Simon say is their favourite part of the garden.

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“It’s a quiet place in the shade where the brain can relax after being overloaded with colour and fragrance,” says Simon.

From the belvedere, the view is sublimely rural of rolling green pastures to gentle hills. It’s the perfect place to survey the landscape and contemplate the beauties of Bryan’s Ground.

A cottage garden with formal elements in the English countryside (15)

PhotographerClaire Takacs

WriterChristine Reid

A cottage garden with formal elements in the English countryside (2024)

FAQs

What is an English cottage style garden? ›

English cottage gardens are typically quite informal with a relaxed and free-flowing design using an abundant mix of planting and are often based around a few key structural features - a brick or gravel path, a generous arch or symmetrical raised beds.

What is a formal English garden design? ›

Formal English gardens offer a structured look that is both beautiful and practical. With neat rows of shrubs and trees, carefully placed statuary and fountains, and a picturesque variety of delicately selected flowers and plants, these gardens bring a sense of sophistication and elegance to any outdoor space.

What are the elements of the English garden? ›

Features of the English Garden Style

Flowers with big blossoms such as English garden roses, peonies, dahlias, and ranunculus are common. Spiky, vertical accents are also a component with popular varieties including delphinium, snapdragon, hollyhock, and foxglove.

What is the difference between cottage garden and formal garden? ›

They seem like they are complete opposites, formal garden design is all about lines, shapes that bleed symmetry, while cottage garden design is all about a total relaxed chaotic style, or what appears to be chaos… yet, somehow in the juxtaposition of these two opposite garden designs, I've found my happy place.

How do I make my garden look like an English garden? ›

The basic elements of an English garden include: large drifts of bright perennials, color themes, a wide variety of textures, and herbaceous borders—which are full of flowers through three seasons.

How to make my house look like an English country cottage? ›

15 Ways to Get the English Cottage Look
  1. Change the mood with paint. ...
  2. Swap hardware for sturdy bin pulls and wooden knobs. ...
  3. Embrace workhorse textiles. ...
  4. Roll out a rag rug. ...
  5. Use a rich color on walls and trim. ...
  6. Try colorful trim. ...
  7. Paint the floors. ...
  8. Trace on a checkerboard pattern.

What is a typical British garden? ›

An English garden lay out is typically relaxed, whimsical and meandering. A lawn will have an organic shape, overlapped by overflowing borders of flowers, paths will snake through the garden, perhaps past a curvaceous pond or water feature in a reclaimed iron container.

What is a classic English garden? ›

English Country Gardens

Neatly clipped hedges, clearly defined bed edges and healthy swaths of lush green lawn foster the ambience of an English country garden — and are easily adapted to any size yard. An English country garden features a series of garden areas connected by paths.

What are the elements of formal garden? ›

Formal gardens are known for their precise and symmetrical layouts. They often include geometric shapes such as squares and rectangles. Symmetry is key, with pathways, hedges, and flower beds mirroring each other. Popular geometric patterns include parterres, knot gardens, and maze-like labyrinths.

What is the difference between cottage and English garden? ›

"Cottage is sort of the more wild, diverse, unkempt version," he says. "English would be more formal. English gardens utilize hedges and crisp, vertical evergreen accents to define spaces and punctuate certain areas."

Is English garden a formal garden? ›

The English garden presented an idealized view of nature. Created and pioneered by William Kent and others, the "informal" garden style originated as a revolt against the architectural garden and drew inspiration from landscape paintings by Salvator Rosa, Claude Lorrain, and Nicolas Poussin.

What is the purpose of the cottage garden? ›

Cottage plants were primarily edibles or medicinals, including large vegetable, herb, and fruit gardens, interspersed with a few flowers. The farmers learned what plants helped or hindered others, when planted next to each other.

What is the difference between an English garden and a cottage garden? ›

"Cottage is sort of the more wild, diverse, unkempt version," he says. "English would be more formal. English gardens utilize hedges and crisp, vertical evergreen accents to define spaces and punctuate certain areas."

What does a cottage garden consist of? ›

This informal crowding of a wide variety of plants is a signature feature and the mix of perennial and annual flowers with vegetable and foliage plants, twining around each other and competing for attention, is what makes a cottage garden so fascinating.

What is the difference between English cottage and farmhouse style? ›

Cottage furniture is more feminine than farmhouse and utilizes soft colors. Cottage style incorporates more colors than farmhouse that sticks to a neutral palette that's soothing and calm. Its comfy and the furniture will feature more frill and more decoration.

How do you make an English cottage garden? ›

Cottage Gardens are Informally Planted

The standard planting style is to choose shorter plants and flowers like lady's mantle or smaller lavender varieties along the front or pathways. Just behind these plants, place slightly taller flowers such as poppies and calendula.

References

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