Abductions by Fairies (2024)

Tradition says that abductions took place to increase the strength of fairy stock, and because they needed red blood in order to secure their place in Heaven. Sometimes, they were said to leave a fairy “changeling” in place of the person they had abducted: a sick, wizened fairy that merely resembled the human left behind. To prevent fairy abduction, parents sometimes dressed boys as girls to confuse the fairies. Fairies were believed to be frightened of iron, so a tongs was sometimes placed over the cradle. The colour red was said to remind them of their fate on Judgment Day, so the colour red was believed to ward them off. Babies could also be sprinkled with holy water or, sometimes, urine, because fairies did not like dirty babies.


Most famously, the fairies were wrongly fingered as the chief suspect in the disappearance of Bridget Cleary, a 26-year-old cooper’s wife, in 1895. According to the transcript from the Irish Crime Records, which is kept in the National Archives, she went missing on the night of March 15. She had been killed by her husband Michael Cleary, her father Patrick Boland, her aunt Mary Kennedy, her cousins Patrick, William, James and Michael Kennedy, and John Dunne, and two men named William Ahern and William Simpson, and her body secretly buried. One week later, after an extensive search, her body was found by police about three quarters of a mile from her house.

After Bridget became seriously ill, her family said that she had been abducted by the fairies and replaced with a fairy changeling. To drive the changeling away, they tortured her over a number of nights. Bridget died of her injuries. It was a most extraordinary and unusual case, particularly because folk custom and legend about fairy changelings clearly indicated that fairy changelings should never be harmed, only threatened: if the fairies had the real person with them, they may retaliate harshly if the humans harmed the changeling they had left behind.


In instances of sudden death, the fairies were sometimes said to have stolen the deceased. It is also likely that many people who went missing were said to have disappeared with the fairies.


Abductions by Fairies (2024)

FAQs

Why do fairies leave changelings? ›

Sometimes changelings are old, nasty fairies who revel in the sorrow they cause; or fairies with prodigious appetites for human food or mortal breast milk. Sometimes the changelings are fairies so old and worn out that their kinfolk have left them behind, happy to be rid of them in exchange for a plump human child.

What is a half fairy half human called? ›

If the father is human and the mother is fairy, it's called a hury. If the father is fairy and the mother is human , it's called a faiman. The latest scientific surveys estimate the human/fairy hybrid population is about 7% faiman, 90% hury, and 3% fhauimrayn (you don't want to know how those are conceived).

What are babies replaced by fairies? ›

changeling, in European folklore, a deformed or imbecilic offspring of fairies or elves substituted by them surreptitiously for a human infant. According to legend, the abducted human children are given to the devil or used to strengthen fairy stock.

What is the Scottish Changeling myth? ›

The Changeling

Variations of this baby-snatching myth exist in many cultures, but in Scotland it was once truly believed that hill elves or fairies would come and steal a human child, only to replace it with an identical-looking creature of their own.

Why do fairies take people? ›

Tradition says that abductions took place to increase the strength of fairy stock, and because they needed red blood in order to secure their place in Heaven.

What are the signs of a changeling? ›

A common way that a changeling could identify itself is through displaying unusual behaviour when it thinks it is alone, such as jumping about, dancing or playing an instrument – though this last example is found only within Irish and Scottish legend.

Are fairies fallen angels? ›

Writing in 1887, Lady Jane Wilde popularised the Irish belief that: fairies are the fallen angels who were cast down by the Lord God out of heaven for their sinful pride…and the devil gives to these knowledge and power and sends them on earth where they work much evil.

What do fairies want from humans? ›

Fairies love shiny things, particularly things no one else seems to want, like old buttons, charms and paperclips. They don't however like human money. That is why they like to give it away when they collect your teeth.

What is a wingless fairy called? ›

Surprisingly, a fairy with a condition causing them to be born without wings is known as an elf. So that's where the term “elf” comes from!

What gender are fairies? ›

They can be whimsical, mischievous, sinister, or malicious. Although the term fairy is of European origin, fairy-like analogues can be found in most cultures throughout the world. Most importantly, in all of these narrations, fairies can be of any gender and are not portrayed through effeminate language.

How long are fairies pregnant? ›

Fairy pregnancy is much like seahorse pregnancy since the male fairies are the ones that give birth. It only lasts for 3 months, which may have to do with the fact that Fairies heal fast.

Do fairies go through puberty? ›

As fairies enter their equivalent of puberty, which typically lasts for only a few months when they reach the age of eighteen, they undergo a dramatic transformation. During this period, they lose their antennae, tails and the all-black color of their eyes, they develop wings and acquire hollow bones.

What if a changeling gets pregnant? ›

It is immediately clear when a changeling becomes pregnant, as they temporarily lose sex hormone control while pregnant and are unable to assume male anatomy or profiles until the pregnancy is complete.

What is a boy fairy called? ›

There are several possible answers to this question as there are many different interpretations of what a fairy is. Some people believe that only girls can be fairies, while others believe that there is a male equivalent called a "faun" or "satyr".

What are the facial features of a changeling? ›

Appearance. In their true form, changelings are generally extremely pale, showing features devoid of distinctive details, with colorless eyes and silver-white hair. Within this description there are variants of changelings that show subtle differences.

What happens when a changeling dies? ›

A changeling that suffers either form of death in the Dreaming dies, their soul passing on to a new incarnation (or, in the case of Arcadian sidhe, disappearing for parts unknown). For someone with an anchor in the Autumn world, death means that the physical body falls into a coma and wastes away.

When did people stop believing in changelings? ›

Belief in changelings endured in parts of Ireland until as late as 1895, when Bridget Cleary was killed by her husband who believed her to be a changeling. Some believe that the origin of the changeling myth stems from a very dark corner of the mind.

What do fairies call humans? ›

It is unknown why the fairies call humans "Mud Men"; this may result from the fairies' conception that uncivilized, low-tech people are nothing more than cave-men, thus mud men, and that they are filthy in comparison to fairies.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Twana Towne Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6025

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Twana Towne Ret

Birthday: 1994-03-19

Address: Apt. 990 97439 Corwin Motorway, Port Eliseoburgh, NM 99144-2618

Phone: +5958753152963

Job: National Specialist

Hobby: Kayaking, Photography, Skydiving, Embroidery, Leather crafting, Orienteering, Cooking

Introduction: My name is Twana Towne Ret, I am a famous, talented, joyous, perfect, powerful, inquisitive, lovely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.