At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN (2024)

CNN

At least 18 people, including four children, are dead in four states after suspected tornadoes struck the central United States overnight and as millions face continued severe weather threats through the remainder of the Memorial Day weekend.

Just under 109 million people across broad swaths of the US were under threat of large hail, damaging winds and a fierce twisters Sunday, mainly throughout the mid-Mississippi, Ohio and Tennessee River valleys. As the storms move east, the Storm Prediction Center warned of “violent tornadoes, extreme hail and corridors of widespread wind damage.”

President Joe Biden has been briefed on the storms.

A heightened tornado watch designated as a rare “particularly dangerous situation” calling for “several tornadoes and few intense likely” went into effect on Sunday, according to the Storm Prediction Center.

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The watch covers parts of Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri and Tennessee – including in St. Louis and Jefferson City, Missouri; Paducah, Kentucky; and Carbondale, Illinois – and impacts 4.7 million people.

This is a special kind of tornado watch issued only when there’s unusually high confidence in the potential of multiple at least EF2-strength and long-lived tornadoes in the area, according to the National Weather Service.

The supercell thunderstorms firing up in the watch area will also be capable of large hail bigger than the size of baseballs and damaging wind gusts to 75 mph.

“Intense supercell thunderstorms will continue to develop across the watch area through this evening. Several tornadoes are likely, some of which are expected to be intense. Very large hail is also likely, along with the risk for potentially significant damaging wind gusts,” says the Storm Prediction Center.

Severe storms kill over a dozen people

At least seven people in Cooke County, Texas, were killed when severe storms hit the area Saturday night, Sheriff Ray Sappington told CNN. Two victims were 2 and 5 years old.

At least eight people died in Arkansas, officials say.

Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders declared a state of emergency Sunday afternoon to support the severe weather and tornado-ravaged parts of the state.

One person died in Kentucky, according to Louisville Mayor Craig Greenberg.

In northeast Oklahoma, two people were killed and at least 23 were injured as a result of severe storms overnight, local officials told CNN.

Survey teams from the National Weather Service found severe damage Sunday in Claremore, Oklahoma, giving the tornado a preliminary rating of EF3 – which pack winds between 136 and 165 mph.

Inside a Shell gas station in northeast Texas, 60 to 80 people were trapped until the storm blew over, Sappington said. Multiple injuries were reported at the station, but none were life-threatening, he added.

At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN (2)

City of Denton (Texas) Fire Department shares photo of damaged building following severe weather reported in area.

In north Denton County, a possible tornado injured an unknown number of people, damaged several homes, overturned 18-wheelers, downed trees and knocked out power lines on Saturday night, authorities said early Sunday.

“Multiple victims” were reported in Ray Roberts after severe weather struck the area overnight, city of Denton fire officialssaid.

Damage to several homes was also reported in the neighboring city of Celina, where officials said the city was affected by “apparenttornadic activity” on Saturday.

A forecast model shows one way severe thunderstorms could develop Saturday night. CNN Weather Related article Weather Service issues ‘particularly dangerous situation’ tornado watch for parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas

Lake Ray Roberts Marinain the city of Sanger in Denton County sustained damage to boats, boat houses and the fuel dock by the severe weather Saturday night. Despite reports of people rescued after being trapped in overturned RVs, there are no reports of serious injuries.

“There is so much damage, we don’t even know where to start,” the marina said in aFacebook postSunday morning.

“We know the boat houses are heavily damaged, all have lost walkways, and most boats are damaged,” the post said. “We lost our fuel dock and offices along with our dock cat, Ginger.”

A survey team with the National Weather Service in Dallas found that a tornado of at least a preliminary rating of EF2 strength struck Valley View in northern Texas with estimated maximum winds of 135 mph.

The team also said damage found in south Montague County, just south of Forestburg, was consistent with an EF2 tornado and estimated maximum winds of 125 mph.

Gov. Greg Abbott on Sunday signed a disaster declaration for four additional counties – Denton, Collin, Cooke and Montague – bringing the total to 106 counties.

“I saw the harrowing video inside the Valley View gas station as the tornado passed through with the people stockpiled in their clinging to safety,” Abbott said at a news conference, adding that it’s a “miracle” everyone made it out alive.

At least 100 people have been injured in Texas, said Abbott, who referred to the deaths as a “heart-wrenching loss of life.”

At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN (4)

Vehicles in a body shop are seen amid debris the morning after a tornado rolled through in Valley View, Texas.

As damaged areas recover, storms move east

More than 600,000 customers across 12 states were without power by Sunday evening, including more than 135,000 outages in Kentucky alone, according to the tracking websitepoweroutage.us.

There is a Level 3 of 5 risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the Mississippi and Ohio valleys into Monday morning, and EF2 to EF5 tornadoes and wind gusts of 74 mph are possible, according to the Storm Prediction Center.

A forecast model depicts one way storms could develop over Memorial Day weekend.

Storms will movetoward the East Coast on Monday, bringing disruptive high winds and large hail from DC through the Southeast.

The travel hubs of Chicago, Indianapolis, St. Louis and Nashville could have to contend with damaging storms, leading to delayed or canceled flights.

The potential for heavy rain over parts of the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, middle Mississippi Valley, and Central Appalachians prompted the slight risk, Level 2 of 4, of excessive rainfall in those regions through Monday morning.

Louisville, Kentucky; Cincinnati; St. Louis; Nashville and Indianapolis are among the cities included in the Level 3 threat.

Record-breaking heat possible for some

The unofficial start of summer is also ushering in sweltering heat, reaching potentially record high temperatures for parts of the US on Monday.

Houston; New Orleans; Miami; Mobile, Alabama, Tampa, Florida; and Charleston, South Carolina, are among locations where warm weather will feel more like July than late May through the holiday weekend.

A subtropical upper-level high over Mexico will help spawn excessive heat warnings and heat advisories over southern Texas through Monday, according to the Storm Prediction Center. “The ridging will create a dangerous early-season heat wave over south Texas and southern Florida,” according to the center.

Daily high temperatures and heat index reading exceeding 115 are possible in some areas, the Storm Prediction Center noted.

Those spending time outdoors or who are dealing with a loss of power should drink enough water, dress in lightweight clothing and locate cooling centers if necessary.

CNN meteorologist Elliana Hebert and CNN’s Ed Lavandera, Jillian Sykes, Chris Boyette and Cindy Von Quednow contributed to this report.

At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN (2024)

FAQs

Has there ever been a F6 tornado? ›

In total, two tornadoes received the rating of F6, but both were later downgraded to F5. Based on aerial photographs of the damage it caused, Fujita assigned the strongest tornado of the 1974 Super Outbreak, which affected Xenia, Ohio, a preliminary rating of F6 intensity ± 1 scale.

Where in the United States are tornadoes likely to strike? ›

The Great Plains, the Midwest, the Mississippi Valley and the southern United States are all areas that are vulnerable to tornadoes. They are relatively rare west of the Rockies and are also less frequent in the northeastern states. Tornado Alley is a colloquial term for an area particularly prone to tornadoes.

Is the Dead Man Walking tornado real? ›

The term "Dead man walking" is a phrase used to describe the certain look of some multi-vortex tornadoes. The term is most commonly attributed to the 1997 Jarrell F5 tornado, but has been used to describe multiple other tornadoes: 1974 Xenia, Ohio F5 tornado. 1987 Edmonton, Alberta F4 tornado.

What's the worst tornado in US history? ›

This article lists various tornado records. The most "extreme" tornado in recorded history was the Tri-State tornado, which spread through parts of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana on March 18, 1925.

Is there a F7 tornado? ›

Well, as others have said, there is no such thing as an F7 tornado since the scale, for all practical purposes, only goes up to F5. But the other issue is that tornadoes are not rated based on their appearance, nor is appearance necessarily a good indicator of intensity.

What is a F12 tornado? ›

An F12 tornado would have winds of about 740 MPH, the speed of sound. Roughly 3/4 of all tornadoes are EF0 or EF1 tornadoes and have winds that are less than 100 MPH. EF4 and EF5 tornadoes are rare but cause the majority of tornado deaths.

What state has never had a tornado? ›

There are no states in the United States that have never seen a tornado. Tornadoes can occur in any state, though they are more frequent in certain areas known for severe weather patterns, such as the central United States, which includes Tornado Alley.

Is 2024 a bad year for tornadoes? ›

2024 stands only behind 2011 in terms of tornado count. Although we already have had an active tornado season, the overall pattern is showing that the US is not done yet. For Nebraska and Iowa, our peak severe weather months are May and June, but tornadoes are still possible in July and August.

What state has had the most tornadoes in 2024? ›

Texas currently comes in at the top this year with 69 tornadoes. Ohio follows then Iowa, Missouri, and Kansas. The strongest tornado of the year was rated an EF4 and touched down in Barnsdall, Oklahoma, on May 6 with ​peak estimated winds of 175 mph.

Can you outrun a tornado? ›

Do not attempt to outrun a tornado in your car. AccuWeather suggests that if you are far enough away from a tornado, drive in a 90-degree angle away from the twister. If the tornado is close, abandon your car and seek shelter in a sturdy structure.

What is the strongest tornado? ›

1. The Tri-State Tornado. On March 18, 1925, the deadliest single tornado in the history of the United States occurred. The enormous storm affected people in Missouri, Illinois and Indiana, hence the name.

When was the last F5 tornado? ›

The nation's last EF-5 tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20, 2013.

Is a brick house safe in a tornado? ›

Brick structures, thanks to their robust composition, provide a higher level of protection against these twisters. Their ability to endure impacts from flying debris and their innate ability to absorb energy make them a reliable choice for areas prone to tornadoes.

What is the longest tornado ever recorded? ›

Tornado: Longest-Lasting/Greatest Distance Traveled Single Tornado
Record Value352.4 km (219 mi.) / 3 ½ hours duration
Date of Event18/3/1925
Geospatial LocationEllington, Missouri to Princeton Indiana

What was the fastest tornado ever? ›

There, it attained the highest-possible rating on the Fujita Scale, F5. A mobile Doppler weather radar recorded winds of 302 mph (486 km/h) within the tornado at Bridge Creek, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth.

Can a tornado reach F6? ›

The maximum wind speeds of tornadoes are not expected to reach the F6 wind speeds. Observational and theoretical evidence suggest that the strongest tornadoes on Earth are of F5 strength.

What is the highest F-scale tornado? ›

The scale ranks tornadoes from F0 to F5, with F0 being the least intense and F5 being the most intense. F5 tornadoes were estimated to have had maximum winds between 261 mph (420 km/h) and 318 mph (512 km/h). F5 damage in Bridge Creek, Oklahoma, from the May 3, 1999, tornado.

What is a category 0 tornado? ›

(F0) Gale tornado (40-72 mph)

Light damage. Some damage to chimneys; break branches off trees; push. over shallow-rooted trees; damage sign boards.

Has there ever been a F12 tornado? ›

Though the F scale actually peaked at F12 (Mach 1), only F1 through F5 were used in practice, with F0 attached for tornadoes of winds weaker than hurricane force.

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