Fairy | Origins, Beliefs & Legends (2024)

fairy, a mythical being of folklore and romance usually having magic powers and dwelling on earth in close relationship with humans. It can appear as a dwarf creature typically having green clothes and hair, living underground or in stone heaps, and characteristically exercising magic powers to benevolent ends; as a diminutive sprite commonly in the shape of a delicate, beautiful, ageless winged woman dressed in diaphanous white clothing, inhabiting fairyland, but making usually well-intentioned intervention in personal human affairs; or as a tiny, mischievous, and protective creature generally associated with a household hearth.

While the term fairy goes back only to the Middle Ages in Europe, analogues to these beings in varying forms appear in both written and oral literature, from the Sanskrit gandharva (semidivine celestial musicians) to the nymphs of Greek mythology and Homer, the jinni of Arabic mythology, and similar folk characters of the Samoans, of the Arctic peoples, and of other indigenous Americans. The common modern depiction of fairies in children’s stories represents a bowdlerization of what was once a serious and even sinister folkloric tradition. The fairies of the past were feared as dangerous and powerful beings who were sometimes friendly to humans but could also be cruel or mischievous.

Fairies are usually conceived as being characteristically beautiful or handsome and as having lives corresponding to those of human beings, though longer. They have no souls and at death simply perish. They often carry off children, leaving changeling substitutes, and they also carry off adults to fairyland, which resembles pre-Christian abodes of the dead. People transported to fairyland cannot return if they eat or drink there. Fairy and human lovers may marry, though only with restrictions whose violation ends the marriage and, often, the life of the human. Some female fairies are deadly to human lovers. Fairies are said to be of human size or smaller, down to a height of 3 inches (7.5 cm) or less. Female fairies may tell fortunes, particularly prophesying at births and foretelling deaths. Several herbs, especially St.-John’s-wort and yarrow, are potent against fairies, and hawthorn trees, foxglove, and groundsel are so dear to them that abuse of these plants may bring retribution.

Fairy lore is particularly prevalent in Ireland, Cornwall, Wales, and Scotland. Fairies are common in literature from the Middle Ages on and appear in the writings of the Italians Matteo Boiardo and Ludovico Ariosto, the English poet Edmund Spenser, the Frenchman Charles Perrault, and the Dane Hans Christian Andersen, among others.

See also brownie; dwarf; elf; fairy tale; goblin; kobold; leprechaun; Märchen; pixie.

Fairy | Origins, Beliefs & Legends (2024)

FAQs

Fairy | Origins, Beliefs & Legends? ›

Various folk theories about the origins of fairies include casting them as either demoted angels or demons in a Christian tradition, as deities in Pagan belief systems, as spirits of the dead, as prehistoric precursors to humans, or as spirits of nature.

What are the beliefs of fairies? ›

The fairies of the past were feared as dangerous and powerful beings who were sometimes friendly to humans but could also be cruel or mischievous. Fairies are usually conceived as being characteristically beautiful or handsome and as having lives corresponding to those of human beings, though longer.

What do fairies represent in mythology? ›

This could signify the purpose of fairies within myths, fairies in stories are constantly messing with the fates of humans. Fairies in these myths may be of the more cartoonish variety and signify simply love, magic and springtime, but most signify things like death, sexual depravity, abduction and general immorality.

What do fairies represent spiritually? ›

Fairy Spiritual Meaning

Faires symbolize a deeper connection to nature, unseen realms, and your inner child. They might highlight your intuition, a yearning for enchantment, or a reminder that hidden sources of support and guidance are all around you.

What is the original lore of fairies? ›

The first tales of fairies date back to Greek mythology, where fairies protected the Earth with vigor and might. In the 1400s, England came up with a new idea of “l*ttle people” who were either nice or evil. This invoked fear in the British, and the average citizen avoided every place that fairies lived.

What do fairies want from humans? ›

Fairies love shiny things, particularly things no one else seems to want, like old buttons, charms and paperclips. They don't however like human money. That is why they like to give it away when they collect your teeth.

Why we should believe in fairies? ›

Apathy toward fairies deepens our numbness toward creation's life and toward each other. Put in the most general terms, this is a simple plea for all aspects of our world to be acknowledged as alive in a real sense— and as therefore participating in the eternal life of God.

Are fairies fallen angels? ›

Writing in 1887, Lady Jane Wilde popularised the Irish belief that: fairies are the fallen angels who were cast down by the Lord God out of heaven for their sinful pride…and the devil gives to these knowledge and power and sends them on earth where they work much evil.

What are the warnings about fairies? ›

In Irish mythology and folklore, our warnings about the Fairies are rooted in respect and caution. One of the most prevalent pieces of advice is to avoid disturbing the Sidhe's dwelling places. These include fairy forts, roads, fields, trees, rings, and mounds known as a rath or a lios.

What are the four types of fairies? ›

In the mid-thirteenth century, Thomas of Cantimpré classified fairies into neptuni of water, incubi who wandered the earth, dusii under the earth, and spiritualia nequitie in celestibus, who inhabit the air.

What is the difference between fairies and angels? ›

One big-difference between fairies and angels is that fairies are much closer to the Earth plane than angels. Another big difference between angels and fairies is that angels are spiritual beings whose purpose revolves around carrying out the Divine will and serving humanity.

What is it called when you believe in fairies? ›

Faerie Faith is a Wiccan branch from the "Old Dianic" tradition (later renamed McFarland Dianic) through the work of Mark Roberts and his high priestess, Epona.

What do fairies love the most? ›

Rocks—fairies are attracted to all kinds of shiny stones like agate, quartz, or crystal. Use them to decorate your garden and give the little ones a place to sit. Shiny things—fairies love to look at their reflection, so include shiny things like a mirror or a dish of water in your garden design.

What is the difference between fairies and faeries? ›

The terms 'fairy' and 'faerie' refer to supernatural beings that are typically depicted as small, magical creatures with wings. The difference is that 'fairy' is the more common spelling, while 'faerie' is an archaic and uncommon spelling.

Are fairies in the Bible? ›

The Bible does not mention the concept of fairies, which are mythological or folkloric creatures. However, some people interpret a few passages as having connections to fairy beliefs. One example is in 1 Samuel 28:7-25, where the Witch of Endor is said to summon the spirit of Samuel from the dead.

Are fairies myth or real? ›

According to Britannica, fairies are mythical creatures belonging to ancient folklore, usually known for having magical powers, sometimes dwarf-sized in appearance and “characteristically beautiful or handsome.” Here's more about the origin of these characters and if they're real or simply a work of fiction.

Do people still believe in fairies? ›

In modern day, fairies have been associated with children's books, resulting in the moniker, “fairy tales,” according to Live Science. Though the belief in fairies still exists to present day, there is no concrete proof for or against the existence of fairies.

What is the difference between a fairy and a fae? ›

What is the difference between a fairy and a Fae? While all fairies are considered Fae, not all Fae are fairies. Fairies are a specific type of Fae that are often associated with nature and magic. Other types of Fae may have different abilities and characteristics.

What are two beliefs about fairy trees? ›

As well as being a place where visitors impart their wishes, another function of the fairy tree is to protect and encourage the well-being of the surrounding hedgerows. The travel blog What Boundaries mentions that several “legends claim bad luck will befall anyone who cuts down the fairy tree.”

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