Gravel Calculator: How Much Gravel Do You Need? (2024)

Gravel Calculator: How Much Gravel Do You Need? (5)

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Gravel Calculator: How Much Gravel Do You Need? (6)

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Gravel Calculator: How Much Gravel Do You Need? (12)

Welcome to the Gravel Calculator, your go-to tool for precisely determining how much gravel you need for any project. Whether it's for landscaping, construction, or gardening, our calculator simplifies the process, giving you accurate measurements in cubic yards or feet. Quickly figure out the required volume of pea gravel, crushed stone, or other types, ensuring your project has the perfect foundation with the right amount of gravel.

Step 1: Choose The Shape of Area:

Step 2. Fill Out The Data For Each Shape:

Calculate

Total Weight in Tn:

Total Sand Base Needed*

*Includes standard 10% waste.

Total cost

Calculating How Much Gravel Do You Need

Determining the amount of gravel needed for various projects can be straightforward with the right approach. Follow these simple steps to calculate the required gravel for different types of areas:

Step 1: Measure and Calculate Volume

To accurately determine how much gravel is needed, start by calculating the volume of your project area. Begin by measuring the area (length * width) and the depth of the space. For a standard gravel layer, a depth between 2 and 4 inches is typical. Convert these measurements into feet for consistency, dividing the inch values by 12:

  • 2 inches deep = 0.17 feet
  • 3 inches deep = 0.25 feet
  • 4 inches deep = 0.33 feet

The method to calculate volume varies based on the shape of the project area.

Calculating Volume of a Square or Rectangular Space:

Simply multiply the length, width, and depth. For instance, if you have a garden path that is 30 feet long, 10 feet wide, and you want a gravel depth of 2 inches (0.17 feet), your calculation would be:

30 feet 10 feet 0.17 feet = 51 cubic feet in volume

Calculating Volume of a Triangular Space:

Triangular space calculations require measuring one side of the triangle (the base) and the height, which is the perpendicular line from the base to the opposite vertex. To find the volume, multiply the base and height, divide by 2, and then multiply by your depth.

For example, for a triangular flower bed with a 15-foot base and a 10-foot height, and a desired depth of 3 inches (0.25 feet), the calculation is:

[(15 feet 10 feet) / 2] 0.25 feet = 18.75 cubic feet in volume

Calculating Volume of a Circular Space:

For circular spaces, measure the diameter (a straight line through the circle's center). To find the volume, use this formula:

[3.14x (diameter / 2) ^ 2] x depth

Suppose you have a circular pond with a 25-foot diameter and want a gravel layer 4 inches (0.33 feet) deep. The calculation is:

[3.14x (25 feet / 2) ^ 2] x0.33 feet = approximately 135.3 cubic feet in volume

Step 2: Convert to Cubic Yards

Gravel is often sold by the cubic yard, so you'll need to convert your measurements from cubic feet to cubic yards. Divide the cubic feet value by 27. For instance, in the circular pond example, you'd need:

135.3 cubic feet / 27 = approximately 5.01 cubic yards of gravel

Step 3: Convert to Tons

Finally, convert your measurement to tons, which is another common way suppliers sell gravel. The conversion requires knowing the gravel's density; a standard value of 2,835 lbs per cubic yard is typically used.

Thus, 1 cubic yard equals approximately 1.42 tons. For the circular pond example, this means:

5.01 cubic yards x1.42 tons/cubic yard = approximately 7.11 tons of gravel needed

Our Gravel Calculator streamlines these calculations, especially for complex shapes like triangles and circles. Input your measurements, and the calculator will add an extra 10% to cover any waste, ensuring you have sufficient material for your project.

Gravel Coverage

Understanding how much area a certain amount of gravel can cover is crucial for any project. The coverage depends on the depth of the gravel layer you plan to lay. Here's a simple guide to help you estimate the coverage for different amounts of gravel:

Approximate Weight (Tons) Amount of Gravel (Cubic Yards) Coverage at 2-Inch Depth (Square Feet) Coverage at 3-Inch Depth (Square Feet) Coverage at 4-Inch Depth (Square Feet)
1.4 1 162 108 81
2.8 2 324 216 162
4.2 3 486 324 243
5.6 4 648 432 324
7.0 5 810 540 405

Note: The weight in tons is an approximation, assuming a standard density of gravel at about 1.4 tons per cubic yard. The actual weight can vary based on the type of gravel used. This column helps in understanding the total weight of gravel needed for transport and handling purposes.

Types of Gravel

Gravel comes in an array of types, each suited for different uses and aesthetics. Understanding these varieties can help you select the perfect gravel for your project. Here's a brief overview of some common gravel types:

Type of Gravel Characteristics Uses Weight per Cubic Yard (Tons)
Pea Gravel Small, smooth, rounded stones, ~3/8 inch. Comfortable underfoot. Ideal for walkways, patios, driveways, playgrounds, and garden beds. 1.2 - 1.4
Crushed Stone Sharp, angular edges, varying sizes. Heavier and stable. Suitable for driveways, base layer for concrete slabs, and landscaping. River Rock
River Rock Larger, smooth stones, polished by water. Varied sizes and colors. Perfect for garden beds, borders, water features, and natural-looking landscaping elements. 1.3 - 1.6
8" x 8" 20 cm x 20 cm 0.44 sq. ft. Patios, courtyards, decorative
Jersey Shore Gravel Golden color, smooth, resembling beach sand. Adds a coastal feel to pathways and landscaping. 1.2 - 1.5

Calculate Your Gravel Needs and Order Today

Use our gravel calculator to estimate your project needs and let Stone Centers supply the high-quality gravel you need. Contact us to place your order today!

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FAQ

How Much Will 1 Ton of Gravel Cover?

The cost for cutting stone depends on the scope of the project and the stone’s application. We can only provide an accurate quote once we understand the specifications of your project. Contact us here to find out more.The coverage of 1 ton of gravel can vary depending on the depth of the layer and the type of gravel used. As a general guide, one ton of gravel typically covers approximately:

  • 100 square feet at a 2-inch depth.
  • 80 square feet at a 3-inch depth.
  • 60 square feet at a 4-inch depth. These are rough estimates and can change slightly based on the size and type of gravel.

How Much is a Cubic Yard of Gravel?

The cost of a cubic yard of gravel depends on the type of gravel and your location. On average, the price can range from:

  • $15 to $75 for plain pea gravel or limestone.
  • $20 to $100 for colored gravel or decorative stones.
  • Prices for specialized gravel like marble chips or river rocks can be higher. Keep in mind that delivery charges, if applicable, can add to the total cost.

How Many Square Feet Does One Ton of Gravel Cover?

One ton of gravel covers an area depending on the depth of application. Typically:

  • At a 2-inch depth, one ton of gravel can cover about 100 square feet.
  • At a 3-inch depth, it covers around 80 square feet.
  • At a 4-inch depth, it covers about 60 square feet. This can vary slightly based on the gravel type and its specific density.
Gravel Calculator: How Much Gravel Do You Need? (2024)

FAQs

How do I calculate how much gravel I need? ›

Length in feet x Width in feet x Depth in feet (inches divided by 12). Take the total and divide by 21.6 (the amount of cubic feet in a ton). The final figure will be the estimated amount of tons required.

How much will 1 ton of gravel cover? ›

As a general guide, one ton of gravel typically covers approximately: 100 square feet at a 2-inch depth. 80 square feet at a 3-inch depth. 60 square feet at a 4-inch depth.

How much gravel do I need to cover a 10x10? ›

For Example: To determine how much gravel you'd need for a 10-foot-by-10-foot patio layout with 2-1/2 inches of gravel, you'd perform the following calculation: 2-1/2 inches x 120 inches x 120 inches = 36,000 cubic inches.

How many yards of gravel do I need for 100 square feet? ›

The following measurements are a general guide to the amount of gravel coverage per cubic yard 1 cubic yard = 3” depth for 100 square feet. If you're still not sure or want to get the most accurate measurement possible, you can opt to use a gravel calculator.

How much gravel is in a dump truck? ›

Typically, larger dump trucks can carry about 28,000 pounds or about 14 tons. On average, smaller dump trucks can transport around 13,000 to 15,000 pounds or 6.5 to 7.5 tons. What is a Cubic Yard? “Cubic yards” are also used to measure the carrying capacity of dump trucks, as well as pounds and tons.

How much will 20 tons of gravel cover? ›

Using 2 inches for the depth 1/4 to 1/2 inch gravel will cover 100 square feet per ton; 1/2 to 1 inch gravel, 90 square feet per ton; and 1 1/2 to 2 inches gravel, 80 square feet per ton.

Will 1 ton of gravel fit in a pickup? ›

A small pickup truck (i.e. Ranger, S-10) can hold 1 cubic yard of mulch, a ½ cubic yard of topsoil, or a ½ yard of sand or gravel. A full size pickup truck (i.e. F250, 3/4 - 1 ton pickup) with a full size bed can hold 2-3 cubic yards of mulch, 1-2 cubic yards of topsoil or 1 yard of sand or gravel.

How much will 4 tons of gravel cover? ›

Using 2 inches for the depth, the following measurements are a guide to the amount of gravel coverage per ton: 1/4 to 1/2 inch gravel, 100 square feet per ton; 1/2 to 1 inch gravel, 90 square feet per ton; and 1 1/2 to 2 inches gravel, 80 square feet per ton.

How big is 1 ton of gravel? ›

A ton (2,000 lbs.) of gravel is about 25 cubic feet, a little less than a cubic yard. The coverage depends on how thick, or deep, you plan on placing the gravel. For example, an average gravel driveway is 4″ deep or 0.33 feet.

What to lay under gravel? ›

The Weed Membrane should be laid directly under the gravel on top of the sub-base. Therefore, roll your weed barrier out to cover the sub-base or soil and peg into position. For driveways we recommend using a heavy duty weed membrane such as a polypropylene one.

How much gravel do I need for a 10x12 shed base? ›

Call or email us for pricing! A bed of 4" or more of crushed/screened 3/4 minus gravel or other porous gravel is required for all sheds over 8' wide. Gravel base is to be 2 feet larger than the shed size. Example: 10x12 shed requires 12x14 base (see diagram below).

How deep should gravel be? ›

You would usually lay a 10mm aggregate at a depth of 30-40mm, but on a driveway this would need to be at least 50mm. A 20mm aggregate would need to be at least 40-50mm deep, and at least 50-60mm on driveways. A larger aggregate will settle and bond together better than smaller ones.

How much is 200 square feet of gravel? ›

Pea gravel cost estimator by project size
Project sizeAverage overall cost
100 square feet$232
200 square feet$464
400 square feet$928
Nov 29, 2023

How many square feet does 50 lbs of gravel cover? ›

Consider a ½ cubic foot bag of stone or soil weighs about 50 lbs and will cover 2 square feet at 3" deep.

How much gravel do I need to cover 120 square feet? ›

How much landscaping rock do I need?
MaterialSuggested DepthCoverage Area per 1 ton
1”-3” rock1”-3”80 square feet
3/4”-1” screened gravel2”100 square feet
5/8”-1/2” screened gravel2”120 square feet
1/4-3/8” screened gravel2”140 square feet
1 more row

How to estimate gravel for landscaping? ›

Multiplying the area to be covered by the desired depth yields the volume of gravel you will need. Once the volume of gravel necessary is known, the known density of the given type of gravel can be used to calculate the mass of gravel needed to complete the project.

How do you measure 1 yard of gravel? ›

A cubic yard is a measurement that is 3 feet by 3 feet by 3 feet. A cubic yard measures volume where a ton measures weight. A yard of topsoil usually weighs about 1,800 pounds and a yard of gravel usually weighs about 2,200 pounds.

How much gravel do I need for a 10x12 shed? ›

A bed of 4" or more of crushed/screened 3/4 minus gravel or other porous gravel is required for all sheds over 8' wide. Gravel base is to be 2 feet larger than the shed size. Example: 10x12 shed requires 12x14 base (see diagram below).

What area does a ton bag of gravel cover? ›

The coverage of a ton of gravel depends on the size of the pebbles and the desired depth of the coverage. On average, a ton of 20mm gravel will cover approximately 10 square meters to a depth of 50mm, while a ton of 40mm gravel will cover approximately 5 square meters to a depth of 50mm.

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