Growing Zucchini: Everything You Need To Know - Primex Garden Center - Blog (2024)

A single zucchini plant can produce five to ten pounds of produce in optimal growing conditions, making it an extremely abundant vegetable to include in your garden!

Summer weather is fast approaching, and you know what that means: it’s zucchini season in your garden! You can use this easy-to-grow, versatile vegetable in countless tasty recipes, including pasta, salads, and even a zucchini chocolate cake. The flowers are edible too! A single plant can produce five to ten pounds of produce in optimal growing conditions, making it an extremely abundant vegetable to include in your garden.

The Lifecycle of a Zucchini Plant

A zucchini plant takes approximately 45 and 55 days to start flowering, after which you’ll notice the fruit start to grow. Zucchini plants thrive in loose, fertile, and well-drained soil; note that planting zucchini in small hills or mounds is also important for success.

Growing Zucchini In A Pot

If you are growing your zucchini in a pot, you’ll want to ensure you use a potting soil mix that uses ingredients like peat, compost, or fine bark, along with either perlite or vermiculite. Zucchini doesn’t require an overly nutrient-rich soil, but it performs best in soils high in organic matter with a soil pH of around 6.5. Zucchini plants have an extensive root system, so they need big containers. For a vining plant, it’s a good idea to select a pot at least 36 inches deep so that your plants are spaced out from each other and have room to flower.

Planting Zucchini in the Ground

If you choose to plant your bush zucchini in the ground, you’ll need to plant them in hills three or four feet apart. The distance is the same as vine zucchini, but these grow on a compact shrub, rather than spreading everywhere.

Growing Zucchini: Everything You Need To Know - Primex Garden Center - Blog (1)

Your Soil Matters

Zucchini need lots of organic matter in their soil to flourish, so you should ensure that the dirt you want to grow them in includes compost. Bumper crop soil is a great option to ensure that your zucchini’s have the right nutrients! Once the plants are about 3-4 inches tall, give them a fertilizer with a good amount of calcium, like Espoma Tomato-tone and Garden-tone fertilizer; this will aid in the prevention of blossom-end rot.

Insect Prevention

Squash vine borers typically attack squash, zucchini, pumpkins, and various types of gourds. If you spray insecticidal soap on the stem at the base of the plant weekly, it can smother eggs, dissolve into the insects’ exoskeleton, and cause them to dehydrate. This remedy is popular with gardeners because it is not only effective but it is also eco-friendly. Even when squash bugs threaten to take over and eat your zucchini leaves, effective, non-toxic pesticides like neem oil can keep your plant organic and safe.

Harvesting Your Zucchini

Don’t wait too long to harvest your zucchini! Once they reach 5-7 inches long, you can start harvesting. When picking your vegetables, use a sharp knife, pruners, or scissors to cut your stems one or two inches from the plant.

Cooking with Your Summer Squash

There are many delicious ways to incorporate your fresh zucchinis into your summer meals, from grilling them on the barbeque to supplementing them as a healthy alternative in place of your pasta. Check out our delicious and easy garden stuffed zucchini boats for the perfect summer appetizer!

Garden Stuffed Zucchini Boats

Ingredients:

  • 4 zucchinis from your garden
  • 1 teaspoon sea salt (optional)
  • 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
  • ½ large red onion sliced
  • 1 red or yellow bell pepper diced
  • 8 ounces baby bella mushrooms chopped small
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon minced garlic
  • 1 ½ teaspoon italian seasoning
  • ⅔ cup pasta sauce I used a tomato basil sauce
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes halved
  • ½ cup black olives sliced (optional)
  • ½ cup pepperoncinis sliced (optional)
  • 4-5 basil leaves chopped for topping

Instructions:

  1. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees. Cut your zucchinis into halves, scoop out the insides with a spoon, and sprinkle sea salt on your prepared pan to pull excess water out of your zucchinis.
  2. In a medium-sized pan, add the olive oil and saute your chopped onion, tomatoes, and bell pepper until they begin to caramelize. Season with salt and pepper, and add garlic and additional seasoning.
  3. Wipe water off of zucchini boats and fill with your sauteed veggies. Place your stuffed zucchinis in the oven and cook for 30 minutes. Let cool for 20 minutes before eating.

For more tips on successfully growing your zucchini, check out our blog or contact us at Primex Garden Center, located in Glenside, Pennsylvania.

Growing Zucchini: Everything You Need To Know - Primex Garden Center - Blog (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to growing zucchini? ›

Zucchini needs full sun (at least 6 to 8 hours) and consistently moist soil that is high in organic matter. Some zucchini varieties are vining types that require a trellis or a lot of room to sprawl. There are also bush types suitable for container gardening and small space gardening.

What not to plant near zucchini? ›

You may want to experiment with different companion crops until you find the perfect combination to fit your personal tastes and growing conditions. Avoid planting zucchini and summer squash with all other vining plants which include cucumbers and sweet potatoes as well as pumpkins, winter squashes, and melons.

What fertilizer is best for zucchini? ›

An ideal zucchini plant fertilizer will certainly contain nitrogen. An all-purpose food like 10-10-10 is generally sufficient for zucchini plant needs. They contain plenty of nitrogen to facilitate healthy growth as well as necessary potassium and phosphorus to boost fruit production.

How many zucchini does one plant yield? ›

Zucchini is a plant that you only need one of to get plenty of produce. On average, one zucchini plant can produce between three and ten pounds of produce depending on how well it's cared for. Zucchini plants can take a while to produce. You can expect to see zucchinis within 35 to 55 days of it being planted.

Do coffee grounds help zucchini plants? ›

Yes, and yes! Coffee beans are rich in minerals such as magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium. Phosphorus and potassium improve yields, and nitrogen is involved in photosynthesis, which helps plants grow faster. Ground coffee is excellent for both house and garden plants.

Does Epsom salt help zucchini plants? ›

Sadly, it's not true. Epsom salts contain magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and are touted as a common garden cure-all. However, after reading Remedy #2, you now know that blossom end rot is caused by a calcium deficiency and not a magnesium or sulfur deficiency. So, Epsom salts will not prevent blossom end rot.

Is it OK to plant tomatoes next to zucchini? ›

Zucchini and tomatoes can be grown as close neighbors and will make satisfactory companion plants. Both vegetables thrive in the same environmental conditions, so a garden plot that is ideal for one plant is therefore ideal for the other. They both need a location with full sun and benefit from nutrient-rich soil.

What is a companion plant for zucchini? ›

"Companion plants such as marigolds, nasturtiums, and radishes can help improve zucchini growth, flavor, and pest resistance by attracting beneficial insects and repelling harmful pests," says Carrie Spoonemore, co-creator of Park Seed's From Seed to Spoon app.

How to keep bugs off zucchini plants? ›

Try Companion Planting

Companion planting can be useful in repelling squash bugs. Try planting nasturtium, catnip, garlic, onions, radishes, marigolds, calendula, and tansy around your plants that are commonly affected by squash bugs.

Is Miracle Grow good for zucchini? ›

Being one of the US's widely used liquid feed products, Miracle-Gro Water Soluble Plant Food is best suited to give vegetables like zucchini the nourishment they deserve. The fertilizer is mixed with water and directly fed to the roots. It displays excellent results when used plants that are about to bloom.

Do zucchini plants like eggshells? ›

So what do Eggshells do? By placing them below tomatoes, peppers, zucchini, and squash, the slow release of calcium will ensure that they do not suffer from blossom end rot otherwise known as (BER). Blossom End Rot occurs when the plant is lacking calcium. Eggshells also help to deter slugs.

Should zucchini plants be watered every day? ›

Watering Zucchinis

Summer squash prefers consistently moist soil but not soggy. One inch of water per week should suffice, but water more often if the weather is particularly hot and dry. Well-draining soil is a must—if it water pools and remains stagnant around the roots, they will start to rot.

How do you increase zucchini yield? ›

Plant in 'Hills'

Additionally, planting several zucchini in a hill allows for increased pollination. Whether you choose to buy seedlings or plant zucchini seeds directly in your garden, you should group two to three plants close together for best pollination. Plus, hilling allows you to dig compost in to the soil.

What is the highest yielding zucchini? ›

If you are looking for an early variety with high yields, Black Beauty is a great selection. These heirloom early varieties are super easy to grow and highly productive. They yield classic dark green zucchini with delicious white tender flesh and a mild flavor. The fruit texture is firm and with very few to no seeds.

How deep do zucchini plants go? ›

and a minimum depth of 12 inches (31 cm.) is best for container grown zucchini. Any type of container works well as long as it has at least one good drainage hole in the bottom. For example, a large, plastic storage container with drainage holes drilled into the bottom makes a good planter.

Why do my zucchini plants have lots of flowers but no fruit? ›

Early in the growing season, squash plants tend to produce more male than female flowers. While you may have tons of flowers, in order to produce fruit you must have both male and female flowers at the same time.

How do I get more fruit from zucchini? ›

Peel off the petals to expose the pollen-heavy anther. Gently brush the pollen over the stigma of a fully opened female flower. That's it! Over the next few days you should see the small zucchini begin to swell and grow into a fruit.

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