How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (2024)

Filed under Permeable Driveway • 5 minute read

Aside from asphalt and concrete, gravel driveways are some of the most popular nowadays. With so many different types of gravel as well as different methods of installing a new gravel driveway, it’s no surprise that many people are flocking towards this driveway material.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (1)

You might be wondering how deep your new gravel driveway should be. There are a number of factors that can determine the depth of a gravel driveway, so in case you’re looking to build one, let’s take a look at everything that goes into determining how deep your gravel driveway should be.

Types of Gravel Driveways

There are two main types of gravel driveways, loose and stabilized. Loose gravel driveways are gravel driveways built without any subsurface of stabilizing elements, save for an exterior border around the edges.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (2)

Loose gravel driveways don’t need to be deep at all because they don’t really require any digging. Even if you do prepare the surface of the earth by removing grass and cleaning up the area a bit, chances are you’ll be pouring your gravel right on the ground, so you don’t need to worry about digging.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (3)

How deep should gravel be for a driveway with a sub-base? The answer is anywhere from 12-18 inches. This is to give stormwater the proper amount of space to drain through your aggregate and into the soil below without flooding. The ideal depth of your gravel driveway will depend on how much rain your area typically gets.

If you aren’t using stabilizing pavers for your gravel and you’re just installing a gravel surface above a gravel sub-base, you may want to extend the depth of your driveway down to 18 inches, 6 inches for each layer of gravel.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (4)

Assuming you’ll be using three types of gravel for this type of driveway, if you’re wondering how deep the gravel base should be for a driveway, it’s about 6 inches. The sub-base and the surface will also be about 6 inches of gravel as well, for a total of 18 inches.

Building a Gravel Driveway with TRUEGRID

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (5)

Using stabilizing pavers like the kind made by TRUEGRID is the best way to make your gravel driveway last as long as you can. If you’re using TRUEGRID pavers and wondering how many inches deep a gravel driveway should be, the answer is about 7 inches (6” base depth, 1 or 1.8” TRUEGRID height). The TRUEGRID PRO LITE and TRUEGRID PRO PLUS paving systems are both 100%-permeable, so a driveway made with these pavers only needs 8 inches of depth to get the job done.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (6)

The installation process for TRUEGRID pavers is very simple and requires only a basic excavation tool. This is great for anybody nervous about how deep a gravel driveway needs to be, in case you thought you might need some serious heavy-duty machinery.

First, the driveway is excavated 7 inches deep (6” base depth, 1 or 1.8” TRUEGRID height), at which point a piece of fabric is laid at the bottom to provide separation for optimal drainage. Next, the base aggregate is spread and compacted, after which the interlocking TRUEGRID pavers are snapped into place as easily as LEGO blocks.

Once this is complete, more gravel is spread over the top of the pavers to infill the TRUEGRID’s cells. This anchors down the pavers and prevents them from shifting at all. Once this is complete, so is the installation process.

TRUEGRID pavers are great because there’s no guesswork involved. 7 inches is the standard depth of any residential gravel driveway built with TRUEGRID pavers, though you can go deeper in commercial settings or extremely flood-prone areas.

Take the Guesswork Out of Digging a Gravel Driveway

Installing a new gravel driveway can be a bit of an unsure process if you aren’t schooled on the topic. Whether you’re just looking to install a cheaper driveway option or you want to maximize your flood protection, the depth of your gravel driveway could vary anywhere from 12-18 inches in most cases. It can be harder to decipher your necessary driveway depth while using unstabilized gravel, but TRUEGRID can help you take the guesswork out of the process.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (7)

Almost any driveway built with TRUEGRID permeable plastic pavers is going to be 7 inches deep (6” base depth, 1 or 1.8” TRUEGRID height). The permeability of the pavers and their effectiveness at draining stormwater makes it so that you don’t need to go deeper unless you are requiring more subsurface drainage and detention.

If you want to build a durable, permeable, clean-cut, stylish, and eco-friendly gravel driveway that will never spread, rut, or require significant maintenance, get in touch with a pavement professional at TRUEGRID today for a free quote.

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How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (2024)

FAQs

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? ›

To properly place a gravel driveway, you should dig a path that is 12 to 18 inches deep.

What is the minimum depth for a gravel driveway? ›

The total depth of a gravel driveway should be 12 to 18 inches thick. Each layer should be four to six inches thick—three layers are best for durability and longevity.

Is 2 inches of gravel enough for a driveway? ›

Gravel should be a minimum of 4-inches deep. The smaller the gravel, the more even the coverage will be. If rocks are on the larger side, allow for an additional 1/2 inch.

What is a good depth for gravel? ›

You would usually lay a 10mm aggregate at a depth of 30-40mm, but on a driveway this would need to be at least 50mm. A 20mm aggregate would need to be at least 40-50mm deep, and at least 50-60mm on driveways. A larger aggregate will settle and bond together better than smaller ones.

How thick should each layer of a gravel driveway be? ›

Calculate: The bottom layer should be comprised of stone (6” crushed rock) or consider 6” recycled concrete. The ideal thickness of each layer is between 4 to 6 inches.

How much gravel do I need for 2 inches deep? ›

As a general guide, one ton of gravel typically covers approximately: 100 square feet at a 2-inch depth. 80 square feet at a 3-inch depth. 60 square feet at a 4-inch depth.

Is 3 inches of gravel enough? ›

The ideal depth of gravel varies depending on the application, but a minimum of 2-4 inches of gravel is a workable baseline. Multiplying the area to be covered by the desired depth yields the volume of gravel you will need.

What is the cheapest gravel for driveways? ›

Pea gravel, crushed granite and steel slag are some of the cheapest gravel options for driveways.

What is the most common size of gravel for a driveway? ›

Choosing What Size Gravel for Driveways

Generally, gravel sizes between 3/8 and 3/4 inches in diameter are recommended for optimal balance between stability and drainage.

What is the best base for a gravel driveway? ›

#2 Limestone gravel is most commonly used as the base for gravel driveways. These small rocks are able to form a solid and dependable foundation while providing adequate drainage. Both of these factors are an essential part of constructing a gravel driveway.

What to do before putting gravel down? ›

Here's what you need to do:
  1. Clear the area: Remove any grass, weeds, or debris from the area where you'll be laying the gravel. ...
  2. Level the soil: Use a rake to level out the soil and create a smooth, even surface. ...
  3. Compact the soil: Use a tamper to compact the soil, creating a firm foundation for your gravel.

What should you put under gravel? ›

What should I lay under gravel? We'd always recommend laying a weed resistant membrane under your gravel. This helps to prevent weeds, whilst being permeable to water and air, and it's extremely easy to use. Best of all, the membrane provides long-term protection from weeds so you don't need to use unnatural chemicals.

Do I need sand under gravel? ›

What Do You Put Under Pea Gravel? Landscaping fabric and sand or crushed rock (or both) are the most common. You can also use a honeycomb grid for extra stability.

How deep should I dig for a gravel driveway? ›

Making this decision early on allows you to know just how much soil you will have to dig out and how many layers of gravel you will need to lay down. Typically, the standard depth of a driveway is between 12 and 18 inches. Yours should fall somewhere in that range.

How much will 20 tons of gravel cover? ›

Using 2 inches for the depth 1/4 to 1/2 inch gravel will cover 100 square feet per ton; 1/2 to 1 inch gravel, 90 square feet per ton; and 1 1/2 to 2 inches gravel, 80 square feet per ton.

What to put under a gravel driveway? ›

What Fabric Is Best For Driveways, Woven or Non-Woven? For gravel driveways, the best choice is the woven landscape fabric. The non-woven fabric is good for filtration but not suitable for the passage of water. Woven fabric offers excellent stabilization due to its woven fiber construction.

How many inches of gravel before concrete? ›

Step 5: Add a Layer of Gravel

The gravel will help to improve drainage and provide a stable surface for the slab. The depth of the gravel layer will depend on the size of the slab and the type of soil you are working with. A general rule of thumb is to add a layer of gravel that is 4 inches deep.

What is the minimum depth for a gravel path? ›

Hint: A deep layer of gravel keeps the weeds out

When seeds of winter annuals, like chickweed and henbit, land on gravel, they trickle down into the depths of the path. That's why the depth of your gravel path is so important. With at least 2 inches of gravel, seeds are less likely to get enough light to germinate.

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