How Long Do Shrubs Live? What Impacts the Lifespan of Shrubs (2024)

The shrubs that make up your home’s landscape are a valuable investment and you want to do what you can to protect them. But it’s important to know that shrubs do not last forever (even when they’re well-cared for).

Like other living things, residential plants will eventually begin to die. The average shrub lifespan is typically 10 to 15 years. That’s not to say that shrubs can’t go on to live after that, but you may notice they could start to look subpar (no matter what you do).

Over time a shrub might just be showing its age.

Of course, there are steps that you can take to expand the lifespan of shrubs and also keep them looking their best, even as they get older. Understanding what impacts shrub lifespan, as well as what you can do to promote better health, can help you to get the most out of your beautiful landscape.

What Impacts the Lifespan of Shrubs?

Let’s look at some of the factors that can have an impact on a shrub’s life. As with anything in life, there are going to be factors that affect the health and lifespan of shrubs that you will have no control over (like the weather).

The Way in Which The Shrub Was Planted

We’ve talked in previous articles about how important it is that plants are installed correctly. There is a saying in our industry that goes, “right plant, right place.” It means that the plant should not only be installed in a location where it looks good (from an aesthetic standpoint), but also a place where it can thrive. Making mistakes in location can be detrimental to the shrub lifespan.

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For instance, if you install a sun-loving shrub in the shade, it’s never going to perform well.

Another planting error is not paying attention to the necessary depth or spacing when installing shrubs. A shrub that is planted shallowly might be underperforming for this reason. That’s naturally going to put a lot of added stress on it, and impact the lifespan.

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Sometimes people inherit a landscape (after moving to a new home) with shrubs that were poorly planted. While you can’t fix the error at this point, you can start fresh and ensure the landscape is installed and maintained properly going forward.

The Weather Impacts Shrubs

Weather also has an impact on the health and lifespan of a shrub.

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Extreme conditions like high winds, ice, scorching sun, and drought can all take a toll on a shrub over time. You obviously do not have control over the weather. But you can help set your shrub up for success and allow them to better withstand tough conditions by ensuring they have everything they need (like proper watering and nutrients).

As far as snow and ice build-up go, we’ve written an entire article on that topic. It is best to try and prevent snow and ice from piling up when you can. Regular pruning can help.

Shrub Pest and Disease Pressure

The landscape is also full of threats from both pests and diseases. If your shrub becomes infested with a pest or overtaken by a disease, it’s obviously going to take a toll on its health and could affect the lifespan. While some pests and diseases can be treated, others cannot. There are a lot of factors that come into play as far as how your shrub will fare including whether any preventative measures were taken and how healthy your shrub was, to begin with. An already struggling shrub might not be able to fight off a pest or disease (whereas a healthy one likely could).

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Accidents and Shrub Damage

Of course, we also want to mention that accidents and damage to shrubs can also have an impact on the lifespan of shrubs. For instance, if there is an oil or chemical spill or leak near your landscaping, this could damage the plant. Sometimes there is construction damage. Perhaps you are having some work done in your yard and a shrub gets hit by a piece of machinery.

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Homeowners also sometimes inadvertently damage their shrubs while trying to do the right thing. Overwatering is a common way that homeowners put added stress on their plants. When you water beyond your shrub’s needs, you can drown its roots.

This sometimes occurs when a shrub is turning yellow because of a disease or pest problem. A homeowner might mistakenly assume it’s experiencing drought stress and end up overwatering.

How to Increase the Lifespan of Your Shrubs

As we mentioned before, there are always going to be some factors that you simply have no control over. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t set your plants up for success. With proper care, you can help to increase the lifespan of shrubs.

This includes proper watering along with an investment in a Plant Health Care program.

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A Plant Health Care program will provide your shrubs with added nutrients as well as preventative and curative treatments to combat common diseases and pests.

Of course, that’s not to say that Plant Health Care is a magic serum or a “cure-all” for every single plant problem. We sometimes have homeowners who expect (or at least hope) that Plant Health Care will fix their already-very-sick plant—and that’s not always possible.

The truth is, sometimes you are in better shape starting over if your shrub is already really struggling. If it’s just a matter of old age (a shrub that’s 15+ years old), it could just be time to start with some new plant material.

No matter what, you can count on us to be honest with you and tell you whether we think a plant can be saved or not. Most people value that open and honest communication and would rather have straightforward information on what they can expect than promises that could never be fulfilled.

Once you’re on the program, you’ll gain peace of mind that your landscape is as protected as it can be with a proactive approach. That means spotting problems early and warding them off before they become serious. When it comes to protecting the investment in your landscape, and improving the lifespan of shrubs, it’s the best decision you can make for your property. It won’t mean your shrubs live forever, but it will mean you’ll truly get the most out of them that you can.

If you’d like to have a tree on your property assessed, or want to find out more about our Plant Health Care programs, then contact us for a free consultation. Once you do, you can rest assured knowing that we’ve got it completely under control.

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Image Source: snow covered shrub

How Long Do Shrubs Live? What Impacts the Lifespan of Shrubs (2024)

FAQs

How Long Do Shrubs Live? What Impacts the Lifespan of Shrubs? ›

However while 15 years is really the longest amount you can expect a shrub to keep looking good, there are factors that will shorten this lifespan. These factors include: Stress – Planting shrubs near hot asphalt areas or areas where they are exposed to pollution like car exhaust put stress on them.

What is the lifespan of a shrub? ›

What is the Average Lifespan of Shrubs? Some people believe their plants and shrubs will live forever, but this is rarely the case. Shrubs usually live around 10 to 15 years before you need to consider new plants.

What do shrubs need to survive? ›

Water Newly-planted shrubs need regular water for the first 1-2 years of growth. Check soil near the root ball for moisture; apply water when it's almost dry. Mulch Place a 2-3-inch layer of mulch on soil beneath shrubs. At planting time, remove all weeds or grass in that area before applying mulch.

What killed my shrubs? ›

Scale insects, Spotted Lanternflies, Spider Mites, Bagworms, and other shrub pests can do a lot of damage if left untreated in the landscape. Many of these pests use their piercing mouthparts to suck sap from your shrubs, which will eventually cause them to turn brown.

Can you save a dying shrub? ›

Thankfully, the answer is often yes. Whether they were damaged in a drought or a hard overnight freeze, most regional trees, shrubs and flowers can be nursed back to vitality – if you know how. When considering how to bring your shrubs back to life, it is important to determine the cause of the blight.

What is the life cycle of a shrub? ›

The plant life cycle consists of four stages; seed, sprout, small plant, and adult plant.

Will shrubs grow back after cutting? ›

When multiple branches of a shrub are cut back to their above-ground base, their larger, below-ground structural base responds by sending up new branches. It's these branches that start a new cycle of growth. Note: Cutting back to the base of stems can mean just that, or it can mean leaving 6”- 12” of stem.

How far should shrubs be from house? ›

For two different plants, placement from each other is one-half of the total spread for both plants. E.g.: Small shrubs should be planted at least 2 feet from a house foundation, medium shrubs about 3 feet, and tall shrubs 4 to 5 feet away. An 8-foot shrub should be spaced about 7 feet away from a 6-foot shrub.

How do you make shrubs thrive? ›

It needs to be somewhere that gets plenty of sun and rainfall – that way, the shrubs are equipped to flourish. Then, think about where the plants fit best, whether you want to place them around your home's foundation, sit them alongside other plants, or use them as natural fencing.

Do I need to fertilize my shrubs? ›

A fertilization program is used to maintain trees and shrubs in a vigorous condition and to increase their resistance to injury from diseases and insects. But the addition of any soil nutrient is recommended only if soil or plant foliage tests indicate a deficiency.

What kills shrubs instantly? ›

Several natural and chemical herbicides will kill a bush, such as glyphosate, vinegar, and salt. To use them, trim your bush as low to the ground as possible and drill holes in the remaining stems that are at least one inch deep. Then, pour your herbicide of choice into the holes.

What spray kills shrubs? ›

Two of the more widely used systemic herbicides are glyphosate and triclopyr. Systemic herbicides are absorbed by plant tissues and carried to the roots causing the entire plant to die usually within about a week.

What kills overgrown bushes? ›

Grab an herbicide.

Plant-killing chemicals, or herbicides, are one of the best weapons against brushy weeds, because they can kill leaves, stems and roots when applied properly. They're especially helpful when you're faced with a large weedy area.

How long is a shrub good for? ›

How Long Does A Shrub Last In The Fridge? Filled and tightly sealed in a jar, shrubs last about 6 months in the refrigerator if used sparingly. With more frequent use, similar to other condiments that are kept refrigerated, shrubs last 6-8 weeks.

What is the oldest shrub? ›

Using radiocarbon dating and known growth rates of creosote, scientists have estimated the age of “King Clone” as 11,700 years.

How do you revive old shrubs? ›

Rejuvenation pruning, also called renewal pruning, involves cutting some types of shrubs almost down to the ground, leaving only 6 to 24 inches. Done every three to five years, this extreme method of pruning can indeed rejuvenate an overgrown or misshapen shrub, just as the name implies.

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