How to Cage Tomatoes: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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1Choosing Tomato Cages

2Setting up the Cages

3Caring for Caged Tomatoes

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Co-authored byLauren Kurtzand Kyle Hall

Last Updated: December 31, 2023References

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Caging tomatoes is an effective way to grow the fruit and enjoy a delicious harvest. You can easily cage your own tomatoes by buying or making sturdy cages and properly installing them over your plants. Once the cages are in place, you’ll just need to occasionally tend to the plants and wait for them to produce tomatoes ripe enough for picking.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Choosing Tomato Cages

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  1. 1

    Use metal tomato cages if you don't have a lot of space in your garden. Metal cages are thin and flexible, so you can squeeze them into a smaller space. This is especially helpful if your tomato plants are planted close together.

  2. 2

    Get tomato cages that are at least 5 feet (1.5 meters) tall. 5-foot cages will support most tomato varieties. If you're growing a shorter tomato variety, like Santiam or Siberia, you can choose a shorter cage.[1]

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  3. 3

    Choose a cage between 12-30 inches (30.5-76 cm) in diameter. Get a cage with a larger diameter if you're growing a large variety of tomato.[2]

  4. 4

    Make your own tomato cages using concrete reinforcement wire. You can find some at your local hardware store. Make sure you can fit your hand through the openings in the wire so you're able to harvest the tomatoes. Cut 3 feet (.9 meters) of wire for every 1 foot (.3 meters) in diameter you want each cage to be. Attach each end of the wire to a stake and stake the cage in the ground around one of your tomato plants.

  5. 5

    Get one cage for each tomato plant in the garden. Each tomato plant should have its own cage to grow in.

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Part 2

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Setting up the Cages

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  1. 1

    Place a cage directly over one of the tomato plants. Whether the plant is potted or in the ground, you want it to be in the center of the cage. The walls of the cage should be close to the plant; it's normal if some of the plant's vines and leaves extend outside of the cage.[3]

    • Avoid damaging the plants' roots by caging them immediately after transplanting them.
  2. 2

    Push down on the cage so the stakes at the bottom go into the ground. Keep pushing down until all of the stakes are fully buried in the soil. If you’re having trouble getting the cage to push down, try lightly pounding it down with a mallet or hammer.[4]

  3. 3

    Check to see if the cage is sturdy. Put your hand on the cage and gently push and pull on it a little bit. If it feels like the wind could pull it out of the ground, attach a couple stakes to the bottom of the cage and pound them into the soil for extra support.[5]

    • Attach the stakes to the outside of the cage so they don't damage the roots when you push them into the soil.
  4. 4

    Cage the rest of the tomato plants in the garden. Repeat the same process, making sure all of the cages are firmly staked in the ground. If you’re planting and caging new tomato plants, try to place them at least 4 feet (1.2 meters) apart.[6]

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Part 3

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Caring for Caged Tomatoes

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  1. 1

    Tie young, low-hanging vines on the plants to the tomato cages. This will encourage the tomato plants to grow upward in their cages. You can use something like floss or rubber bands to tie the vines to the cage. If you’re tying the vines, make sure they’re not too tight or you could injure the plant.[7]

  2. 2

    Trim off any dying leaves to conserve energy for the fruit. Pull the leaves off with your hands or use gardening shears. Trim the plants a couple times a week or whenever you notice wilting leaves.[8]

  3. 3

    Lift up a tomato cage if it falls and tie it to stakes to support the plant. Pound three or four stakes into the ground around the base of the fallen plant, taking care not to hammer the stakes into the plants roots. Loop garden twine or wire through the tomato cage and tie it to the stakes until the cage is supported.[9]

  4. 4

    Cut down the tomato plants in the fall once they die. You can tell the tomato plants are dead once they turn brown and yellow and begin to wilt. Use shears to cut any dead vines tangled around the cage. The tomato cages should remain on the plants until you are done harvesting.[10]

  5. 5

    Pull the cages out of the ground and store them until next year. Store the cages indoors where they won’t be damaged by the elements. Reuse the cages next year to grow more tomato plants.[11]

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  • Question

    How can I keep white flies off of my tomato plants?

    How to Cage Tomatoes: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (20)

    Ninox

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    There are traps efficient against white flies. Another solution can be predatory insects like Encarsia Formosa and Macrolophus Caliginosus.

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    Can I put 6 tomato plants in 1 cage or should each plant have its own cage?

    How to Cage Tomatoes: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (21)

    Chris

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    You should only put one plant per cage, as they will be overcrowded once mature. Tomato plants need room to spread and climb.

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      About This Article

      How to Cage Tomatoes: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (36)

      Co-authored by:

      Lauren Kurtz

      Professional Gardener

      This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz and by wikiHow staff writer, Kyle Hall. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. This article has been viewed 187,770 times.

      2 votes - 50%

      Co-authors: 10

      Updated: December 31, 2023

      Views:187,770

      Categories: Growing Tomatoes

      Article SummaryX

      To cage tomatoes, start by picking a cage that is at least 5 feet tall and 12-30 inches in diameter. Next, place the cage directly over one tomato plant, pushing it down until the stakes are fully buried and the cage feels sturdy. If you have more than one tomato plant, go ahead and cage them all at the same time. After all of the cages are in place, tie young, low-hanging vines to the cages with floss or rubber bands. Then, once your tomatoes are caged, trim any dying leaves a few times a week so the plant has energy for the fruit. For more tips from our Horticultural reviewer, including how to remove the cages and store them for the next year, keep reading!

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      How to Cage Tomatoes: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      What is the proper way to put a tomato cage on? ›

      To install cages, center the cage around the plant and press down firmly to set the tines into the soil as deeply as possible. For larger cages, stakes may be driven into the ground and tied to the cage to add stability.

      How far apart to plant tomatoes in cages? ›

      Indeterminate varieties that are staked can be planted 1½ to 2 feet apart in the row. Indeterminate plants grown in wire cages should be spaced 2½ to 3 feet apart, while a 3- to 4-foot-spacing would be appropriate for indeterminate tomatoes allowed to sprawl over the ground.

      How to train tomato plants in cages? ›

      Tie young, low-hanging vines on the plants to the tomato cages. This will encourage the tomato plants to grow upward in their cages. You can use something like floss or rubber bands to tie the vines to the cage. If you're tying the vines, make sure they're not too tight or you could injure the plant.

      Is it better to stake or cage tomatoes? ›

      Cages tend to be a little shorter than stakes, meaning they are better for determinate varieties of tomatoes that won't grow past six feet high.

      What happens if you don't cage tomatoes? ›

      Benefits Of Not Using Tomato Cages

      Tomato cages provide the necessary structure to keep your tomato plants upright, but they come with added maintenance. Without cages, you don't have to worry about staking and pruning the vines so they fit into the framework of the cage.

      What happens if you plant tomatoes too close together? ›

      Tomatoes planted too closely together may be more likely to develop problems, such as: Disease – A lot of plant diseases flourish on moist leaves. If tomatoes are planted so closely together that sunlight and air can't dry out the leaves, the plants will be more likely to develop harmful diseases.

      How tall of a tomato cage do I need? ›

      Determinate varieties are on the shorter side, so a 4-foot-tall cage is adequate. For the smallest patio tomatoes, a shorter cage or even a stake can suffice. Indeterminate tomatoes continue to grow and set fruit all season long, producing tall vines that can reach heights of up to 10 feet.

      What to do when tomatoes grow taller than cage? ›

      You can keep tomato plants from growing too tall by regularly pruning them, providing support such as stakes or cages, and ensuring they receive adequate sunlight and nutrients to encourage healthy growth without excessive stretching.

      Do tomatoes prefer deep or wide pots? ›

      Containers should be at least 5 gallons or 12 inches wide and deep, though bigger is better.

      What is the best fertilizer for tomatoes in pots? ›

      Until the plants begin flowering, you can use a balanced fertilizer with a 1-1-1 ratio such as 20-20-20. Once flowering, change over to a high potassium fertilizer. Most fertilizers blended for tomatoes fit this description. In our program, we've been using a fertilizer with a 9-15-30 plus micro-nutrients analysis.

      What can tomatoes not be planted with? ›

      Here are some plants generally considered to be unfriendly in the tomato patch:
      • Corn. Both corn and tomatoes attract the same predatory worm, so when they are placed together, your crops can become a feast for undesirables.
      • Potato. Like corn, the potato shares a potential problem with tomatoes. ...
      • Rosemary. ...
      • Fennel. ...
      • Dill. ...
      • Carrot.

      How do you make tomato cages stronger? ›

      Note that the cage will NOT hold up on its own after it's laden with fruit and foliage. We pound a 5 foot long piece of rebar two feet in the ground, allowing three feet above ground to attach to the wire cages. We do this every three or four cages, then twine all the cages together in a superstructure of strength!

      Which way up do tomato cages go? ›

      Tomatoes are happy to grow every which way, rightside up, upside down, left and right. So why bother to put complicated and potentially expensive support structures in place to prop them up?

      How to keep tomato cages from falling over? ›

      These cone-shaped cages are cheap and easy to find, but can topple easily when the plants start to grow top-heavy with foliage and fruit. You're best off securing them with a heavy stake driven at least a foot deep into the soil.

      Should you store tomatoes upside down or right side up? ›

      Unripe tomatoes are still green and should be stored stem side down in a cardboard box or brown paper bag. This will encourage ripening. Ripe tomatoes should be kept stem side up, at room temperature and away from sunlight. Eat them within a few days for best taste.

      What is the best way to keep tomato plants upright? ›

      A single post support system is a simple and effective way to grow tomatoes. As the plant grows, you can use a variety of materials like string, tomato tape, or plant clips to attach the growing stem to the stick, keeping it upright and supported.

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