Irish Fairy Tales | Fairytalez.com (2024)

Read Irish fairy tales from the collections of Edmund Leamy, Jeremiah Curtin, William Henry Frost and others. Enjoy full list of Irish fairy tales now.

About: Irish folklore and fairy tales were passed down through generations with an almost superstitious commitment to accuracy. Storytellers would gather in the evenings to tell the same tale, and if any person varied, they would put it to the counsel to determine which was the correct version. In this way, stories were recited and transmitted for hundreds of years nearly word for word. A fantastic accomplishment, and a testament to the strength of Ireland’s belief in fairies, banshees, changelings and leprechauns.

“The snarling horde.” Illustration by Arthur Packham, published in Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens (1920), Macmillan

With fairy poetry ever popular, these mythical creatures are alive and well in the hearts of the Irish today, and many will tell you they’ve seen them with their own eyes. Irish folk tales don’t end with the mythological, in fact, their history is so robust with epic poems, ballads, songs and literature that the folklore is categorized into four cycles: The Mythological Cycle, the Ulster Cycle, the Fenian Cycle, and the Historical Cycle.Of course, the Mythological Cycle contains the stories of gods and goddesses and how the Irish came to be. It is home to stories from the Golden Age of Ireland.

The Ulster Cycle represents Ireland’s Heroic Age with stories of battles, war, famous heroes and kings, and epic love. Similarly, the Fenian Cycle also contains the deeds of heroes, but these stories are mostly in verse, and the heroes battle with the spiritual world overcoming obstacles and physical tests.The Historical Cycle is dedicated to the ballads and poetry performed by the bards whose duty it was to record the lineage of Kings.

Scholars today do not believe that all of Ireland’s folklore has its roots in Celtic Mythology. Many famous Irish stories can perhaps be linked to classical literature, like the Iliad, as well; therefore, the history of Irish folklore, like much of European folk history, is difficult to trace to one specific source. One of the largest anthologies of Irish Fairy Tales is a compilation by W.B. Yeats. Jeremiah Curtin and William Henry Frost also researched Irish folk tales and authored fairy tale books, which were well received by the public. Edmund Leamy, a famous folklorist, published his first collection of Irish Fairy Tales in 1889.

Irish folk tales have a simplistic beauty in the way they capture the spirit and pulse of the people. The heart of Ireland is contained in its folklore as it spins tales of marriage and birth, death and life, and all the quiet in betweens.

    a

  • Ashey Pelt (Irish Version of Cinderella)
  • b

  • Black, Brown and Gray
  • Birth of Fin MacCumhail and Origin of the Fenians of Erin
  • Billy Duff and the Devil
  • The Brown Bear of Norway
  • The Bee, the Harp, the Mouse and the Bum-Clock
  • The Big Poor People
  • c

  • The Cleverness of Mortals
  • Cucúlin
  • A Chapter You Can Skip
  • The Story of Conn-Eda
  • d

  • The Devoted Friend
  • e

  • The Enchanted Cave
  • f

  • Fair, Brown and Trembling (Irish Version of Cinderella)
  • The Fisherman's Son and the Gruagach of Tricks
  • The Fairy Tree of Dooros
  • Fin MacCumhail and the Son of the King of Alba
  • Fin MacCumhail and the Fenians of Erin in the Castle of Fear Dubh
  • Fin MacCumhail and the Knight of the Full Axe
  • Fin MacCumhail, the Seven Brothers, and the King of France
  • Fairies or No Fairies
  • g

  • The Golden Spears
  • Gilla na Grakin and Fin MacCumhail
  • h

  • The Happy Prince
  • The House in the Lake
  • The Huntman's Son
  • i

  • The Iron Crucifix
  • k

  • Kil Arthur
  • The King of Erin and the Queen of the Lonesome Island
  • l

  • The Legend of Bottle Hill
  • The Little White Cat
  • The Legend of Knockgrafton
  • The Legend of Knockfierna
  • The Legend of Knocksheogowna
  • The Little Good People
  • Little Kathleen and Little Terrence
  • m

  • Monday! Tuesday!
  • n

  • Nightingale and the Rose
  • o

  • Oisin in Tir na n-Og
  • The Old King Comes Back
  • O'Donoghue
  • The Old Hag's Long Leather Bag
  • p

  • Princess Finola and the Dwarf
  • The Priest
  • The Priest's Supper
  • The Plaisham
  • Preface
  • The Potato Supper
  • r

  • The Remarkable Rocket
  • s

  • The Star-Child
  • The Selfish Giant
  • The Stars in the Water
  • Shaking-Head
  • The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire
  • The Son of the King of Erin, and the Giant of Loch Léin
  • The Story of the Pig-Trough
  • t

  • The Time for Naggeneen's Plan
  • The Three Daughters of the King of the East, and the Son of a King in Erin
  • The Three Daughters of King O'Hara
  • The Thirteenth Son of the King of Erin
  • w

  • The Weaver's Son and the Magic of the White Hill
  • y

  • Yellow Lily
  • The Young Piper
  • A Year and a Day
Irish Fairy Tales | Fairytalez.com (2024)

FAQs

What is the most famous Irish fairy? ›

Leprechaun: Perhaps the most well-known of all Irish fairies, the Leprechaun is a mischievous little creature. They are also famous for their love of gold and their shoemaking skills.

What is the most famous Irish myth? ›

Tír na nÓg

One of the most famous of the Irish myths and legends is the tale of Tír na nÓg. The story is of Oisín, a brave warrior and the son of Fionn MacCumhaill, as he falls in love with Niamh, a beautiful princess from the mystical land of Tír na nÓg.

What did the Irish call the fairies? ›

The Tuatha de Danann used their innate magic to become the Sidhe (pronounced Shee) – today known as the “fairies”, “l*ttle people” or the “wee folk”.

Who is the Irish queen of the fae? ›

There's Una (also spelled Oona, Oonagh, Uonaidh, all pronounced the same - yes, Gaelic is weird), High Queen of the Irish fairies or Daoine Sidhe.

What are Irish elves called? ›

A leprechaun (Irish: lucharachán/leipreachán/luchorpán) is a diminutive supernatural being in Irish folklore, classed by some as a type of solitary fairy. They are usually depicted as little bearded men, wearing a coat and hat, who partake in mischief.

What is the oldest Irish myth? ›

The oldest of these, the Mythological Cycle, details the supernatural first inhabitants of Ireland, known as the Tuatha Dé Dannan. These myths and legends were recorded by Christian monks in the 11th century, and many ancient Irish deities influenced the later canonization of Catholic saints, including St.

Who is the dark one in Irish mythology? ›

Donn is said to dwell in Tech Duinn (the "house of Donn" or "house of the dark one"), where the souls of the dead gather. He may have originally been an aspect of the Dagda. Folklore about Donn survived into the modern era in parts of Ireland, in which he is said to be a phantom horseman riding a white horse.

Who is the main Irish god? ›

Out of all of the deities in Irish mythology, Dagda is the main figure and leader of all the other gods. As the primary god in Irish mythology, many believe that all of the other gods and goddesses are derived from him, embodying various aspects of his personality and capabilities.

Who is the Irish goddess of fairies? ›

Aine, Irish Goddess, or Fairy Queen.

What's the difference between fairy and faerie? ›

The terms 'fairy' and 'faerie' refer to supernatural beings that are typically depicted as small, magical creatures with wings. The difference is that 'fairy' is the more common spelling, while 'faerie' is an archaic and uncommon spelling.

What is the fairy tree in Irish folklore? ›

The Hawthorn tree is traditionally seen in Ireland as a tree which brings good luck to the owner and prosperity to the lands where it stands. Nobody cuts a Hawthorn tree as it is believed that the tree represents a meeting place between worlds for mortals and that of the fairies in the other world.

What is the weakness of the Irish fairy? ›

Fey (fairies, bogarts and other Celtic creatures) can't deal with cold iron. Other magical creatures have other weaknesses. Werewolves can be harmed by silver. Vampires require wooden stakes through their hearts.

What do Irish fae look like? ›

They generally appear as human like, though there are exceptions among the different types of Irish Fairy, and though there are some who are traditionally small in stature (such as the leprechaun), they will most often appear as regular human sized too.

What is the superstition about fairies in Ireland? ›

The fairies are a secretive people who are blamed by the local Irish for many things which they cannot explain. As a result, the fairies like to be left alone and it is considered bad luck to disturb a fairy bower or a Lone Bush.

What is the name of a fairy in Irish? ›

sióg » Fairy. aosán » Evil fairy. aosán » Fairies.

Who is the king of the fairies in Irish? ›

Who Was Finvarra. Alternately written as “Fin Bheara” and “Finnbhear,” According to Irish tradition, Finvarra reigned over Connacht as the King of the Fairies and over the Daoine Sidhe as King of the Daoine Sidhe. In several of the stories that have been passed down, he is also referred to as the King of the Dead.

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