Laying down Weed Membrane for Your Garden (2024)

Tuesday 10 January 2023 11:30

Weeding is a frustrating part of gardening that homeowners and landscapers don't enjoy. If you're thinking about laying down gravel, stones or slate chippings for your garden, paths, or driveways, then preventing weed growth from occurring should be considered.

One of the best ways to suppress weeds from growing underneath a new gravel surface is by using and laying down a weed membrane fabric before laying your new decorative stones.

In this blog, we will look at what exactly is a weed control membrane and the steps to laying it correctly, helping you say goodbye to future manual weeding.

What is a weed membrane?

A weed membrane fabric is a cover or sheet that can be laid on top of the soil that is beneath your decorative gravel, slate or stone chippings. It blocks the emergence of weeds growing and becoming visible within the gravel surface.

Weed landscaping fabrics are incredibly practical, clean and easy to install. Homeowners that are looking for a longer-term solution to weeds and minimal maintenance with a new gravel surface should definitely think about a weed control fabric.

Laying down Weed Membrane for Your Garden (1)

Weed Membrane Factors and Considerations

Before going ahead and laying down a weed-prevention membrane, it is important to know and think about some of the factors that can occur when using the fabric sheet underneath your gravel.

  1. If your gravel surface will include the addition of plants and flowers, this can make the installation of a weed membrane more awkward but not impossible. When laying down the fabric, make sure to leave holes or gaps where you will plant.
  2. Weed prevention membrane will stop organic material, such as dead leaves from reaching the soil underneath that helps to enrich the surface. However, weed membranes are porous and they will allow moisture and nutrients through.

  3. Weed control fabric will block out sunlight that will stop plant growth.
  4. The surface below the weed fabric can harden, which also hurts growing plants, then laying down a weed membrane is a great option.

If the above factors aren't too much of a concern for you and your garden plans, then laying down a weed membrane is a great option.

Steps to laying weed membrane fabric

Choosing the right weed membrane

There are a variety of different weed membranes to choose from depending on the thickness that you require.

Thinner weed membranesare perfect for garden areas that will see little to no pedestrian traffic such as garden borders or planting areas. The thinner the membrane, the easier it is to cut gaps and holes where the plants or flowers will be placed.

Thicker membranesare the more suitable option for heavy traffic whether that be human or vehicular. If you're thinking about laying down a gravel pathway or driveway and want to prevent weed growth from happening, then a thick membrane is required as it is less likely to rip.

Making the Garden area clear

When you have decided on which variation of weed membrane is best for your garden, driveway or pathway plans, it is important to make sure the area where you will lay your membrane and eventually gravel is clear.

The area needs to be clear of plants, debris and sharp stones or rocks as these will pierce the membrane when laying it down. If there are weeds already apparent in the area, these will need to be removed and a weed killer is worth spraying to eradicate as much as you can.

Lay down the membrane

The next step is to lay down the membrane. It is important to overlap the joints or edges by 10-30cm which will help the membrane be more stable. Once this is done, it is necessary to place pegs around the fabric so that it holds and is secure. At this stage, any excess material can be cut off.

Laying the gravel

When laying gravel stones and chippings for either apathway or a driveway, the recommended size should be between 14-20mm at a depth of around 5cm. For garden gravel areas that won't see much traffic smaller-sized gravel between 6-10mm is the best option.

Laying down Weed Membrane for Your Garden (2)

More Information

Hopefully, this blog has given you an insight into weed prevention membranes, what they are, how to lay them and making sure they're the right choice for your garden and future landscaping plans.

At Decorative Aggregates, we have one of the largest stocks of different gravel stones, chippings, boulders and rockery available in the UK. We are confident that whatever garden project you are undertaking with gravel, we will have the right option for you.

Our sales team are always on hand to offer support and advice about all of our aggregate products, so please call today on 01629 630 256.

Laying down Weed Membrane for Your Garden (2024)

FAQs

How many layers of weed barrier do I need? ›

Two layers of cardboard works well. Wet down the cardboard as you go to keep it in place and to shape it around obstacles. Work around existing plants by ripping and folding the cardboard. It's easier to rip once wet.

How to properly lay a weed barrier? ›

How to Install Landscape Fabric Step-By-Step
  1. Step 1: Measure the Area. ...
  2. Step 2: Remove Existing Weeds. ...
  3. Step 3: Add Soil Amendments. ...
  4. Step 4: Level the Soil Surface. ...
  5. Step 5: Lay the Landscape Fabric. ...
  6. Step 6: Secure the Fabric. ...
  7. Step 7: Plant Your Shrubs or Flowers. ...
  8. Step 8: Add Mulch.
Apr 25, 2024

Do I need to remove weeds before laying a weed barrier? ›

Putting down a weed barrier directly over a bed full of weeds can be a good way to knock the weeds down quickly, but it's still a good idea to pull as many of the weeds as possible out of the bed as you can before putting down the barrier. This will help the weed barrier do its job more efficiently.

Does soil go on top of weed barrier? ›

Soil and dust that blows onto the top of the fabric can build up and eventually support the germination of weed seeds. Any organic mulch applied over the fabric inevitably breaks down into soil, creating fertile ground for weeds and grasses.

Is one layer of landscape fabric enough? ›

You only need to spread one layer of landscape fabric in your planting bed. Installing two landscape fabrics at a time, with one layer over the other, may prove detrimental to your plants. Combining two layers of different fabrics might ruin the benefits of another.

What goes on top of weed barrier? ›

Landscape or weed fabrics create an impassible barrier that stops the upwards growth of plants from underneath. So the soft stems and leaves get trapped beneath. When used in a home landscape though, an application of mulch is commonly placed on top.

Which side of weed barrier goes down? ›

Landscape cloth is like a thin rug. The slightly shiny side is meant to face up; the duller fuzzy side to face down, because that adheres well to the soil.

Should you use a weed barrier in a vegetable garden? ›

I usually use mulch to keep weeds down, pulling out the weeds as they grow through the mulch. With those underground roots laying in wait, mulch wouldn't do a sufficient job. The weed barrier provides an impervious wall, if you will, that keeps the weeds from growing up.

What to use to secure a membrane? ›

You can secure the membrane with pegs or with large stones. Once you've secured the fabric you can cut away any excess material. The right gravel: If you are using your weed membrane for a path then we would recommend a 14-20mm decorative chipping that should be laid at a depth of 50mm.

How should I layer my garden? ›

The smaller pieces are placed on top of the larger pieces to fill space, such as branches and sticks, and then grass clippings, leaves and kitchen scraps. Compost and topsoil are on the top two layers for your raised garden bed so you can start planting as the organic matter beneath decomposes.

What is the best mulch to prevent weeds? ›

Your best bet is bark mulch, such asScotts® Nature Scapes® Color Enhanced Mulch orScotts® Nature Scapes® Triple Shred Mulch. It gives your garden a clean, finished look while holding down weeds. Also, since it's a natural product, it amends your soil as it breaks down over time.

Should I put sand under weed membrane? ›

Q: Can I put sharp sand under weed control fabric in order level ground? Yes - this may also help with drainage for which this material is designed to allow water …

What is the best weed barrier for vegetable gardens? ›

My hands-down favorite weeds barrier for vegetable gardens is newspaper. Newspaper is super-duper handy in the garden. Other mulch-weed-barriers are compost, wood chips, bark, straw, and shredded leaves. Think about the bed you're using it for before making your choice.

Can you lay weed membranes over weeds? ›

If there are weeds already apparent in the area, these will need to be removed and a weed killer is worth spraying to eradicate as much as you can. The next step is to lay down the membrane. It is important to overlap the joints or edges by 10-30cm which will help the membrane be more stable.

Should you double up on weed barrier? ›

You can use double-layer landscape fabric. However, it is usually unsafe, especially in your garden. Additional fabric layers may adversely affect the soil.

Do you need to remove weeds before laying landscape fabric? ›

If you're thinking about using landscape fabric over existing weeds and grass to smother it, this is not recommended. The area you want to cover should be stripped of all vegetation first to avoid tough weeds from poking through the material.

How many weed barrier staples do I need? ›

Ground staples should be installed every 8 to 12 inches along the edges of the fabric and 12 inches apart in the center of the fabric. You may also want to use a staple when you cut a planting hole to ensure it doesn't look baggy around the plant.

Should weed barrier fabric be shiny side up or down? ›

Landscape cloth is like a thin rug. The slightly shiny side is meant to face up; the duller fuzzy side to face down, because that adheres well to the soil.

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