Lei | Flower, Polynesian, Tradition (2024)

Hawaiian garland

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Lei | Flower, Polynesian, Tradition (2)

lei, a garland or necklace of flowers given in Hawaii as a token of welcome or farewell. Leis are most commonly made of carnations, kika blossoms, ginger blossoms, jasmine blossoms, or orchids and are usually about 18 inches (46 cm) long. They are bestowed with a kiss as a sign of hospitality. The traveler customarily tosses the farewell lei onto the harbour waters as his ship leaves; the drift of the lei back to the shore indicates that he will someday return to the islands. The custom of wearing leis originated with the indigenous Hawaiians, who wove necklaces of leaves or ferns or sometimes strung dried shells, fruits, beads, or bright feathers for personal adornment. Hawaiians celebrate Lei Day on May 1, symbolizing their tradition of friendliness.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Virginia Gorlinski.

Lei | Flower, Polynesian, Tradition (2024)

FAQs

Lei | Flower, Polynesian, Tradition? ›

lei

lei
A lei (/leɪ/) is a garland or wreath common in Hawaii, across Polynesia, and the Philippines. More loosely defined, a lei is any series of objects strung together with the intent to be worn.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Lei_(garland)
, a garland or necklace of flowers given in Hawaii as a token of welcome or farewell. Leis are most commonly made of carnations, kika blossoms, ginger blossoms, jasmine blossoms, or orchids and are usually about 18 inches (46 cm) long. They are bestowed with a kiss as a sign of hospitality.

Why do Polynesians give leis? ›

A lei is a common symbol of love, friendship, celebration, honor or greeting. In essence, it is a symbol of Aloha.

What is the tradition of the lei? ›

In ancient Hawaii, wearing a lei represented wealth, royalty, and rank. Leis were also heavily associated with hula, religion and geography. Most Hawaiians preferred the Maile lei--a leafy vine that has fragrant spicy-sweet leaves that is draped and worn open-ended to the waist.

Can non-Hawaiians wear leis? ›

Yes, it is generally acceptable for non-Hawaiians to wear a lei. A lei is a sign of affection and is often shared with visitors to the Hawaiian islands as a warm welcome. However, doing so carries the responsibility of honoring its rich tradition and the culture it comes from.

What is the superstition about leis? ›

Understand the Superstitions

You should never give a closed or tied lei to pregnant women, as Hawaiians consider this unlucky. Instead, you should only give pregnant women open-ended lei. It's also unlucky to wear a lei before giving it to someone.

What is the story of the Hawaiian lei? ›

The history of the Hawaiian lei dates back to the first Polynesian settlers, who introduced the lei to the Hawaiian Islands as a sentiment of love, friendship, celebration and in honor of the Hawaiian Gods.

What do the different color leis mean? ›

There are no official meanings of the different colors of Hawaiian leis, but there are some types of leis that are commonly given for certain occasions. Meanings of the leis are often based on the material as opposed to color. Purple, green, and white leis are often made from orchids.

Do they still give leis in Hawaii? ›

Lei-giving is an ancient tradition in the Islands of friendship, love and respect. No celebration is complete without these beautiful leis, whether it's a birthday, graduation or heartfelt welcome.

What does a closed lei mean? ›

DO NOT give a pregnant woman a closed lei, it is believed to bring bad luck and symbolize the umbilical cord around the baby's neck.

What are some interesting facts about leis? ›

In ancient times Hawaiians used teeth, bones, and sticks to make leis. Later weaved leaves, feathers, shells, and flowers were used. In those times, leis were used as an adornment in the same way we use fashion and make-up to look beautiful. They were also given as presents or as offerings to Hawaiian gods.

What is the blessing of the lei? ›

A blessing is often given to a newly married couple on their honeymoon, to help someone find a deeper spiritual state or to welcome someone to Hawaii. People often seek out blessings to make a specific occasion both important and peaceful. A lei is often given during these occasions to be a symbol of love and respect.

What does the crown flower mean in a lei? ›

Introduced to Hawaiʻi during the monarchy, it came to represent royalty (purple, crown). to the Queen's right, we also see the pua kalaunu kea (white crown flower), also representing royalty, which is frequently used in bridal lei because of its association with purity and “queen for the day.”

Is it rude to remove a lei? ›

It is considered rude to remove your lei in the presence of the person who gave it to you. If you must remove it for practical reasons, it is polite to discreetly take it off and then hang it in a place of honor for all to see.

Can I take my lei home from Hawaii? ›

Yes, you can!

Is it inappropriate to wear a lei? ›

There are very few “rules” when it comes to wearing a Hawaiian lei. Anyone can wear one, anytime – there need not be an occasion. It is perfectly fine for one to purchase or make a lei for themselves.

What does it mean when someone gives you a lei? ›

Receiving a lei in Hawaiian culture symbolizes a sense of unity and connection. When someone gives you a lei, they are inviting you to become a part of their community and to share in the Spirit of Aloha. It is a gesture of inclusion and acceptance, a way of saying "you are welcome here."

What does throwing a lei on the water mean? ›

History of the Traditional Hawaiian Lei

It was during this time that the tradition of throwing lei into the sea was born. Visitors would toss the lei into the water as their ships passed Diamond Head in hopes that they would be fortunate enough to return to the islands again someday.

What is the Hawaiian proverb about the lei? ›

There is a Hawaiian Proverb or 'Ōlelo No'eau that goes, “E lei no au i ko aloha” which translates to: “I will wear your love as a wreath.” More figuratively meaning: I will cherish your love as a beautiful adornment. My exhibition “e lei kākou” underway as of May 1, 2022. Photo by Elizabeth Nohea Coleman.

Are leis only for Hawaiians? ›

A lei (/leɪ/) is a garland or wreath common in Hawaii, across Polynesia, and the Philippines. More loosely defined, a lei is any series of objects strung together with the intent to be worn.

What do Hawaiians do on Lei Day? ›

The program continues to honor the day with a Lei Court, and adult and children's lei contests. Entertainment with many hālau participating add to the day's festivities. Photos courtesy Hawai'i State Archive. At the adult lei contest, you will see lei exhibited in a variety of colors and methods.

Why are leis so expensive? ›

A single lei requires hundreds of tiny shells. This time-consuming work and rarity of the shells make Ni'ihau shell lei very expensive and has become an important source of revenue for residents of the island.

Do you wear leis before or after? ›

The tradition of placing leis around a graduate's neck after they receive their diploma is very common in Hawaiian graduations.

Are leis gender specific? ›

There is no specific traditional lei for a boy or girl. “Typically”, ti leaf leis are worn by males more than females, but that does not mean it is more or less appropriate. We suggest going with preference of the gifter and/or the recipient.

Why do Islanders make lolly leis? ›

Ula lole are a way to show your alofa (love) to a special person during a big milestone in their life. There is not really a limit to where you can gift ula lole as long as the event is about celebration.

Why did Polynesians bring plants to Hawaii? ›

Plants brought by Polynesian settlers to Hawaiʻi are called Polynesian Introduction Plants Plants. Most of these plants had practical purposes for survival and many of them were food crops.

What is the significance of the lei day in Hawaii? ›

It has significant cultural and historical importance to locals, as it celebrates their love for nature and the storied tradition of making and wearing leis. Lei Day was first celebrated in 1928 as a way to promote Hawaiian culture and to honor the ancient custom of making and giving leis.

Why do Hawaiians give leis at graduation? ›

A lei is seen as a symbol of pride and accomplishment and a reminder of the bond between the giver and receiver. It also means good luck, hope, and joy for the graduate's future. This practice has a long and rich history in Hawaiian culture, but it is now widespread in other parts of the country and the world.

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