Preserved Lemons Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Paula Wolfert

Adapted by Julia Moskin

Preserved Lemons Recipe (1)

Total Time
15 minutes, plus at least 3 weeks' curing
Rating
4(1,403)
Notes
Read community notes

This is Paula Wolfert’s original recipe from her 1973 book “Couscous and Other Good Food From Morocco,” but I leave out the warm spices like cinnamon and cardamom so that the flavors are adaptable. The brightness of this pickle has lately elbowed its way out of Morocco’s tagines. New York chefs add the minced peel to salads and garnish fried seafood with it; the cured-lemon flavor is particularly friendly to salmon, carrots, olives, parsley and potatoes. The lemony brine is great in a bloody mary. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: D.I.Y. Cooking Handbook

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Ingredients

  • 9organic lemons
  • Kosher salt
  • 1heaping teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 2bay leaves

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

81 calories; 1 gram fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 26 grams carbohydrates; 8 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 612 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preserved Lemons Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Scrub 3 to 5 organic lemons, enough to fit snugly in a medium jar with a tight-fitting lid (have 2 to 4 more ready on the side). Slice each lemon from the top to within ½ inch of the bottom, almost cutting them into quarters but leaving them attached at one end. Rub kosher salt over the cut surfaces, then reshape the fruit. Cover the bottom of the jar with more kosher salt. Fit all the cut lemons in, breaking them apart if necessary. Sprinkle salt on each layer.

  2. Step

    2

    Press the lemons down to release their juices. Add to the jar the peppercorns and bay leaves, then squeeze the additional lemons into the jar until juice covers everything.

  3. Close the jar and let ripen at cool room temperature, shaking the jar every day for 3 to 4 weeks, or until the rinds are tender to the bite. Then store it in the refrigerator.

  4. Step

    4

    To use, remove a piece of lemon and rinse it. (Add more fresh lemons to the brine as you use them up.) The minced rind is added at the very end of cooking or used raw; the pulp can be added to a simmering pot.

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1,403

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Randy

I don't see that anyone answered you yet. It's really simple. Push the lemons down into the jar, leaving as little air as possible. Then squeeze the remaining lemons into the jar so the cut lemons are covered in juice. I really pack 'em in, so I manage to get more lemons in the jar and squeeze fewer to cover.Also, I prefer to use the hinged jars with the rubber gasket; the salty brine quickly corrodes the screw-on lids.

Katherine

try a slice in a gin and tonic instead of lime

Karin Rinestone

Made this and the lemons were overdone. (I live in Phoenix.) I asked my Middle Eastern grocer, chef what I did wrong. He said to pickle them for a shorter time. I just tasted the new batch...4 days on the counter and then into the fridge. They're really good!

Tee

I just want to verify that the juice of the remaining 4-5 lemons is squeezed into the jar and that we are only preserving the original 3-5 lemons, correct?

Cristina

The brine does turn syrupy and don't worry about too much salt. I've experimented with varrying amounts and even the ones where I went really heavy, were still good! You may just want to rinse some of the salt off before you use them. (BTW, I'm a chef and preserve cases of lemons at a time to use all year...).

Eric Rodgers

Judging from this article from NPR, preserved lemons should keep pretty much for as long as you keep the lemons covered in brine. http://www.npr.org/2013/04/08/176577903/preserved-lemons-older-wiser-and...

david

ER----i found on amazon these little glass pucks that one can put on top of the contents of a jar of fermenting vegetables or fruit or whatever. they fit into a wide mouth ball jar and are very reasonably priced. will keep the lemons submerged.

Paul Menkes

Silly logistical question- now that I have a jar full of preserved lemons, after adding new lemons (to the top of the jar) is there a preferred method for accessing the oldest cured lemons on the bottom? Your thoughts requested.

JB

Fungus can form on top of any ferment, but can be scraped away AS LONG AS the lemons remain under the water. The salt and the oxygen-free environment give rise to lactobacillus growth (the active culture pickling the lemons) which, along with the raised pH from the lemon juice, inhibit further fungus and bacteria growth in the brine itself. If you are having trouble keeping the lemons under the brine, fill a ziplock bag with water and place between the lemons and the lid of your container.

Helen Tai

Please clarify - step 2 says “squeeze the additional lemons into the jar until juice covers everything” Does this mean to squeeze the whole uncut lemons in the jar or does it mean to squeeze the juice into the jar?

S McIntire

My friend and I were discussing this recipe and agreed that it is a winner/keeper. The recipe says to almost quarter the lemons, leaving attached at bottom. Later in the recipe it says to break apart, if needed, to fit into the jar. My friend said, "I decided that it is easier to fit them into the jar fully quartered, and the NY Times will never know!-or care!" :)

Val

I use these in so many things in place of other acids and salt. If a recipe calls for lemon or lemon juice, I use these. If a recipe calls for vinegar but lemon juice could substitute, I use these. If a recipe doesn't call for an acid but could be improved with lemon juice, I use these. These go into almost every pot of soup I make, into sauces, into vegetables. The only time I don't use these is when a recipe wouldn't be improved with lemon or calls for so much lemon, these would oversalt it.

Ann

* 4 Meyer lemons squeezed into short latch-top jar* added juice of 1/2 grapefruit 2 lemons to cover Meyer lemons

GB

I started preparing the lemons using this recipe and was worried about the strong flavor of the peppercorns. Since this recipe is based from Paula Wolfert, I decided just to use hers as I have done in the past. Simple and oh so good.

rerer

Is there some reason why this recipe specifies Kosher salt?

megan

I stuff the jar with lemons. As the lemons r wet lease their juice, the jar needs more lemons. After a day or two, I add more lemons. NIE the jar is filled with brine and lemons to the top. I found a mess of organic lemons on sale. Invited a friend to prepare a jar for herself with the shared lemons. Makes quick work. Make something else too.

camassonia

These are so fun to make, and insanely good in salad dressing. They make a great house gift too. I usually do just lemons and salt.

Melissa

1 month of fermentation just wrapped up today and these did not disappoint. I didn’t put black peppercorns in because we were out when I started them, but so happy with how these turned out. The smell is fragrant and unbelievable. My 7 year old was eating strips of them and asking for more. I’ll definitely be starting another batch in the morning ☺️

Pickler

I do a fair amount of pickling so this looked interesting. I used a 2lb bag of organic lemons. I agree with the poster who said to simply quartered the lemons. It is much easier to pack a jar tightly. I used a one1-quart Ball canning jar with a Ball plastic lid (not for canning). I had to put the last two lemons in the next day.Put your spices in the jar first, before the lemons!I did not need to add more lemon juice, there was plenty of juice.I hope this wasn't a waste of lemons.

Diana

Save angst & spoiled batches! Glass weights for keeping lemons (or anything you’re fermenting) under their brine are available online. Get the ones with handles. I avoid any jar with anything metal anywhere because it WILL corrode no matter what you do - I now use wide mouth canning jars, glass weights, plastic screw-on lids.

Sissy

Save one of those thick plastic spice jar lids and use it as a spacer between the lemons and the lid to keep the lemons submerged. I use a straight sided 2 cup Ball glass jar with a plastic lid. I just use salt and lemons—no peppercorns or spice.

Willy B

My neighbor has a Meyers Lemon tree. I started last year making two jars of Meyers, and I buy a bag of Eureka lemons for the other batch. I let them sit in the wine room for 4 months, turning them over every couple of weeks to move the fluid. I added celery seeds, pepper corns, fennel, bay leaves, cumin seeds, it's all good. We compare notes on Eureka vs Meyers, and I like them both. Soups, ragout, so many use cases. Thank you for this recipe. Making 6 jars again today. 3 of each.

Desiree

OK. I cook, and some pretty in depth stuff, but canning/pickling terrifies me. Can anyone suggest some excellent already prepared excellent preserved lemons brands? I've had intestinal surgery twice over the last five years, and I live in fear of infection. Thank you.

Catherine

When preserving or fermenting foods, you should use salt that does not have either iodine or anticaking agent because either will kill beneficial bacteria so stop the process. The kosher salt I used had anticaking agent. I have ruined fermentation this way before and so am worried that my first batch won’t preserve properly. I repeated the process using salt without either iodine or anticaking agent, so fingers crossed.

Allison

Oh my goodness, I'm so glad I just saw this! I almost just used kosher salt with an anti-caking agent too! I wouldn't have even known to check if it weren't for your comment. Thank you so much!

Sprout

Try half an ounce of the brine in your gin martini for an unbelievable savory co*cktail

Sprout

Use half ounce of the brine in a gin martini for a savory co*cktail that puts a dirty martini to shame..

Stephen Kimura

If you have enough lemons to fill more than one mason jar—because you have a tree or you went to Costco for jeans but came back with bags of lemons—get an Ohio Stoneware gallon crock with weights and use Saran Wrap to loosely cover. Saves you the hassle of tending to buoyant lemons across multiple jars. Put them in jars after the ferment to use and gift. Makes life a lot easier.

Tom in Los Angeles

How long do they last in the refrigerator?

randal

I’ve had a batch in my fridge for well over a year.

Rachel J.

I've also had a batch in the fridge for a year. I keep the lemons submerged using a glass weight.

Penelope

Is this worth trying with lemons that have been zested?

Jed

No. The point is the pickling (or curing) of the lemon *peel*, which you then add to foods.

Rick

Followed the recipe exactly. There was not enough lemon juice to cover the leamons so I added more lemon juice. after two weeks the juice appears to have been absorbed into the rinds. Not sure if more juice needs to be added or it's OK as is. Suggetions would be welcomed.

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Preserved Lemons Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Do you wash the salt off preserved lemons? ›

For even more control, rinse the preserved lemons with cold running water to tame their salinity. If a recipe calls for preserved lemon paste, it's as simple as blitzing whole preserved lemons (seeds removed) in a food processor or blender until you achieve uniform consistency.

Why did my preserved lemons go Mouldy? ›

If there is too much room in the jar, the uppermost lemons will not be covered in juices and can develop mold. If lemons are not covered in their juices, squeeze some fresh lemon juice on top to cover. Sprinkle with 2 tablespoons of kosher salt (1 tablespoon is fine if using a small or medium jar).

Do preserved lemons need to be submerged? ›

Add fresh lemon juice to fill the jar and cover the lemons (you'll use juice of another 8 lemons or 2 ½ cups of fresh lemon juice). Be sure to submerge the lemons so that the lemon juice covers the very top). Now, cover the jar tightly and refrigerate for 3 weeks and up to 1 month before consuming.

Can I use bottled lemon juice for preserved lemons? ›

If you want to preserve more just use a larger jar and adjust the quantities accordingly. I usually use bottled lemon juice for the brine because then I feel safe to have enough to cover the lemons in the jar. Follow this blog and see what I will do with the skin in about 3-4 weeks.

Should you use the pulp from preserved lemons? ›

While many recipes advise discarding the pulp, you can use the pulp. It is quite salty, so add preserved lemon pulp to a dish slowly, as you would salt, and taste as you go.

Can you use the liquid from preserved lemons? ›

Because we prize preserved lemons for their softened, salty, umami-packed rinds, many recipes call for rinds only. Those recipes may also instruct you to discard the pulp. But save both the flavorful pulp and brine.

What does 2 year old preserved lemon taste like? ›

The flavor of a preserved lemon needs no justification. It's mellow yet intensely lemony, with none of the nose-tickling bright high notes of the fresh lemon.

How do you know if preserved lemons have gone bad? ›

Tell-tale signs that your preserved lemons have spoiled includes a foul smell that's different from their usual fermented, citrusy aroma, a slimy or excessively soft texture, or the presence of mold. In these cases, it's safer to discard the preserved lemons.

Are preserved lemons supposed to be slimy? ›

Unlike fresh lemons, you really only use the peel, pith and all, of preserved lemons. The pulp gets kind of a slimy texture and is usually discarded. In most cases, you want to rinse the lemon you're using, halve it and cut into julienne, or thin strips, removing the flesh with your thumb.

What is the point of preserved lemons? ›

Their lemon flavor is more mellow than that of fresh lemons, and the brine gives them a savory umami quality. Preserved lemons are a delicious way to add tangy acidity to salad dressings, salads, soups, or stews and are a bright and welcome addition to any charcuterie board.

How long does an unopened jar of preserved lemons last? ›

Seal jars and store in refrigerator for at least 2 weeks and up to 6 months.

Why are my preserved lemons bubbling? ›

The recipe you describe is a "wild fermentation" recipe. So, as @Sobachatina said, the bubbles are a good sign, not a bad sign. The strategy with "wild fermentation" is to create an environment that gives "good microbes" an edge over "bad" ones, in such a way that their advantage continues to increase over time.

How to use salt preserved lemons? ›

Pop them whole into stews; add thin-sliced slivers into drinks; or mince them up for earthier pasta sauces. Before use, rinse to tame the saltiness and be sure to discard the seeds; because of the fermentation process, the rind and pith are fine to consume and will taste the same as the flesh.

How do you use salt preserved limes? ›

Chopped preserved limes can also be a nice garnish for grilled meats like lamb, mixed with herbs and oil, similar to a chimichurri sauce. Grilled seafood wouldn't hate getting a bit of that action, too. Anything that could use a subtle, citrusy, salty flavor will work well with preserved limes.

Do you only use the rind of preserved lemons? ›

Both the flesh and rind of preserved lemons are edible. Preserved lemons that are cut before they're preserved will absorb more salt than those that are packed whole. Some recipes call for discarding the super-salty flesh and using only the rind or for rinsing the preserved lemon before cooking with it.

How does lemon neutralize salt? ›

Lemon Juice

The juice has a strong presence of acidity that allows it to cut through the saltiness of most meals and as such, a balance is created. This method of reduction works best when the meal does not have too much sodium.

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