Self-Sustaining On 1 Acre: Is It Possible? (2024)

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There are a lot of articles out there about how to be self-sustaining on a 1-acre property. Now, while most urban dwellers don’t have one full acre, many people who live on the outskirts of town or in more rural areas do. So, can you be self-sufficient on one acre or even less than an acre? How much can you really do with one acre?

Some articles about creating a self-sustaining property are a bit misleading. They make self-sufficient homesteading on an acre sound simple and even glamorous. The truth is you can be self-sustaining on a 1-acre property but it takes work, education, dedication, and time.

So, if you have an oversized lot or small acreage and want to be as sustainable as possible, here are some ideas and suggestions on how to get started creating a self-sufficient homestead.

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1 Acre Homestead

Check zoning regulations. Most areas have regulations about what kinds of structures and what types of animals you can have on a 1-acre lot. Chances are great that you cannot have a cow, goats, pigs, and chickens on a small property, but if regulations do allow you have, some, or all of the above you will want to know what the requirements, restrictions, and ordinances are. With farm animals comes noise, so you will also want to know what your area’s noise ordinances are for animals that moo, oink, or co*ck-a-doodle-doo.

Be a good neighbor. It is not always our first thought but getting along with your neighbors will make life easier and more enjoyable for both of you. You will want to be aware of how having these animals might impact your neighbors, this can help you plan and design where your animals will be housed and they roam.

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Self Sustainable Living

Set your priorities. One acre is approximately 215 x 215 feet. Presumably, a quarter of that is reserved for your house and yard (unless you are going in the tiny house direction also). So you’ll have ¾ of an acre left, and that can get eaten up pretty quickly. And we mean that literally – for example, if you have 8 goats on ¾ of an acre, that space will get torn down and overrun in no time at all. Failure to set your priorities will result in land that is overgrazed, overworked, and lifeless.

Figure out what’s most important to you and go from there.

Homestead Animals

  • Chickens & ducks need 3-5 ft of coop space per chicken and a minimum of 10 ft of enclosed run space.
  • One goat requires at least 250 sq. ft of space, but goats are pack animals and are happiest when together so you will need at least two. Each goat requiresanarea of about 30 to 50 sq.ft. for grazing. You will also likely need space for additional food. Goats typically need supplemental foods, such as hay and grain if they cannot get enough fresh grass to eat each day.
  • Pigs aren’t the most active it is recommended that you plan for around 100 square feet of spaceperpig.

Homestead Garden

  • Vegetable Garden.Vegetable gardens are versatile, you can grow in-ground, in containers, or in raised beds. You can add vertical elements to save space and even grow inside.
  • Fruit Trees. Depending on the tree you could need anywhere from 8 ft to 35 ft of space per tree. Dwarf citrus for example can grow in as little as 8 – 10 ft, semi-dwarf trees 12 – 18 feet, while most standard-sized fruit trees need 18 – 20 ft of space to grow properly. And then there are trees like apple and sweet cherry trees that needaround 35 by 35 feet ofspace.
  • Nut Trees. Nut trees vary even more than fruit trees, depending on the nut you can need 8 – 80 ft. of space.
  • Native Landscape. You should always leave room for native plants are best suited for your micro-climate which makes them resource smart and they will keep beneficial bugs and insects in your yard and garden.

Beekeeping

  • How much space do you need for a beehive? Beehives are relatively compact but you may have local ordinances and requirements for how close your hives can be to other dwellings.
  • How much food does a honey bee colony need? A honey bee colony needs about 50 – 75 pounds of pollen a year. Bees forage about 2 miles for pollen and nectar, though they can and will travel farther if they have to. You can’t rely on outside food sources alone so plan to have plenty for them to enjoy close to home
  • How much water does a honey bee colony need? Water, especially in the hotter months, is essential if you want to keep bees. A bee colony will need more than a birdbath size, think animal trough instead, and you will need to make it safe for them to visit by adding water plants and rocks for them to rest on.

This is all doable on one acre if you plan, research, and build accordingly.

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Be Realistic. Total self-sufficiency means that you would grow your own hay to feed the goats, have enough chickens for meat and eggs, and have a fairly large garden for fruit trees, berry bushes, vegetables, and herbs. One acre isn’t likely large enough to accomplish all of those things and be completely self-sustaining, but it is certainly large enough to be sustainable and practical. And anyone can feel good about that.

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Collect Water: Rainwater collection is an easy and valuable way to recycle rainwater and increase your self-sustainability. An easy way to get started is by using astand-alone tank or rain barrel attached to gutter downspouts. Rain barrels are set up on a platform to allow gravity feed of the water. Multiple rain barrels can be connected to create a linked system which is great for rainwater storage. Check out this blog post if you’re interested in learning more aboutrainwater collection systems.

Attract Pollinators: Pollinators play an important role in many aspects of homesteading. From growing your own food to creating a healthy environment to live in, we all need pollinators. Some great ways to attract and help our pollinator population is by planting flowers that attract pollinatorsand by building mason bee houses. Attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies to your garden will help increase your yields and overall garden success.

Get everything you need from Kellogg Garden Products to successfully sustain yourself on 1-acre of property. Find a store near you today!

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Self-Sustaining On 1 Acre: Is It Possible? (2024)

FAQs

Self-Sustaining On 1 Acre: Is It Possible? ›

Is it possible to be completely self-sufficient with 1 acre of land? Yes. With careful selection of what to grow, you can easily support a person per acre, possibly a family of 4. And not even needing more than hand tools.

Can you be self-sufficient on 1 acre? ›

The truth is you can be self-sustaining on a 1-acre property but it takes work, education, dedication, and time. So, if you have an oversized lot or small acreage and want to be as sustainable as possible, here are some ideas and suggestions on how to get started creating a self-sufficient homestead.

How many acres do you need for a self-sustaining farm? ›

For the average family of four, you can expect to grow a year's worth of food on three to five acres. We really do think that five acres is the sweet spot because it allows you to stack your animals and really utilize permaculture practices. One acre for gardens, perennials and fruit trees.

How much food can be grown on one acre? ›

As examples of potential production capability one acre of land can produce as much as 42,000 pounds of strawberries, 25,400 pounds of potatoes, or 11,000 pounds of iceberg lettuce.

How many acres does one human need to survive? ›

The Minimum You Need to Be Self-Sufficient

According to this handy infographic, you only need 0.44 acres per person to meet all of your food needs. This works out to about 77,000 square foot for a family of four, assuming that each person maintains a vegetarian diet of 2300 calories a day.

How much land do you need to subsist? ›

About 1 acre of good land is enough for such purposes. But if the family wants to keep a cow and plans to buy the necessary winter feed, 2 acres of good pasture land, in addition, should be enough, and the extra work will not be excessive.

How many acres does a farmer need to make a living? ›

To attain $30,000 net farm income – approximately 4½ acres at $19,000 gross income per acre ($6,650 net income); approximately 7 acres at $12,000 gross income per acre ($4,200 net income); and approximately 12 acres at $7,000 gross income per acre ($2,450 net income).

Can you raise a cow on 1 acre? ›

A typical 1 AU, 1,000 lb, cow might require as much as 8 acres (3.2 ha) on poor quality pasture with low precipitation or as little as about 0.27 acres (0.11 ha) on an irrigated pasture in excellent condition.

What is the most profitable crop to grow? ›

Dubbed "red gold", saffron's high market value makes it arguably the most profitable agricultural crop. Though it requires careful cultivation, the potential profits per acre are unmatched, highlighting its viability for small farms looking to maximize their earnings.

How much land do I need to live off grid? ›

There is a huge debate about how much is enough. I say, you make do with what you have. But in order to produce enough to truly live off the land, you will need at least 5 acres. This allows for enough space to produce for your family and your animals.

How many pounds of potatoes will 1 acre produce? ›

Potatoes are the most important vegetable crop in the world. They provide more usable protein per acre than any other crop (up to forty times more per acre than cows). They may yield from 10,000 to 30,000 pounds per acre. Potatoes are unique as the only garden crop you could live on (at least for a while).

How many people does 1 acre of farm feed? ›

Obviously, if one acre can feed 16 people, that's quite a bit more farming land than is needed in the US.

What crop can feed the most people per acre? ›

On a per acre basis, rice produces the most calories at 14 million per acre. This means an acre produces enough rice to feed 19 people for a year at 2000 calories per day.

How many acres of land is uninhabitable? ›

In total, there are about 57 million square miles of land on the planet, which amounts to 36 billion acres. Much of this land is uninhabitable, as it is either mountainous or desert land. It's estimated that there are about 15 billion acres of habitable land on the planet.

How much land do you need to be totally self-sufficient? ›

Food production: To meet the dietary needs of an average person, you might need at least 1 to 2 acres of land for growing a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs. This estimate can vary widely based on factors such as climate and growing methods.

How many acres of the US is livable? ›

33% is desert, and 24% is mountainous, for a total of 57% unusable land. This leaves 15.77 billion acres of habitable land. With some 7.8 Billion people now living at the same time on our Earth, we have about 2 acres per person.

How many acres does it take to feed a person? ›

So while there are many variables and lots of imprecision when answering “How much land is needed to feed a person,” for today's American diet, with today's agricultural system, I'll stick with about one acre.

How many people can sit on one acre? ›

Being in a crowd sounds pretty foreign these days, but it can be helpful to think about how many people could fit into one acre of vacant land. This may sound crazy to think about because of our current situation, but you can fit about 20,000 people on one acre of undeveloped land.

Can you farm on half an acre? ›

Halfacre Farms began in the fall of 2015, named for the half acre of land my wife, Lydia, and I had rented for a dollar. On this small plot, we developed a scalable, sustainable soil building plan using small animals, market gardens, and cover crops.

How many acres does the average person own? ›

77 million landowners privately own 1.3 billion acres (or 526 million hectares), so in a population of 332 million, the median person owns no land. Nevertheless, the average landowner has 16.9 acres (or 6.8 hectares) while the average person has 3.9 acres (1.6 hectares).

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