Soak tomato seeds in water for faster germination (2024)

If your struggle to grow your tomatoes from seeds and have a bad record of starting the seeds, follow these steps below to boost your success rate. Wether is soaking the tomato seeds overnight or providing them with some extra heat, you can too germinate the seeds faster.

Speed up tomato seed germination by soaking the seeds

Many gardeners soak their tomato seeds before planting for faster and better results. Tomatoes are the most commonly grown vegetable in the garden and if you think you are a little late sowing the seeds this is a great method to kick start the seeds. The technique is proven by biological scientist. During the study the tomato seeds were soaked for 12, 24 and 36 hours, and the best results were achieved after a 24 hour soak.

So if you have older seeds or you late with the sowings then you can just soak the tomato seeds in water for a day to speed up the germination.

Method:

Place the seeds in small container in lukewarm water, they don’t need to go in the fridge at all, you can just leave the seeds on the windowsill or the counter at room temperature for 24 hours. If you want to sow the tomato seeds sooner and you do not want to wait that long, even 2 – 4 hours of soaking helps.

Be careful though as it is possible to oversoak the tomato seeds, so if you forget about them for a few days and let them sit in water for many days they might not germinate at all.

Soaking the tomato seeds before sowing not just speeds up germination by days but also the seedlings will grow more vigorously, the above study found.

Soak tomato seeds in water for faster germination (1)

Faster germination with the help of heat

Tomato plants love the warm summer days and in a hot summer they produce much better than in a cold and wet summer. This is true when it comes to the seeds too. Faster the seeds germinate the more heat you can give them.

If you grow a lot of peppers and tomatoes from seeds it is worth to invest in a heated propagator. At home you can place the seeds near a radiator or in the airing cupboard for extra heat or try a few budget propagation methods. Tomato seeds germinate in 5 – 10 daysat 25 – 30 Celsius. So imagine how cold they are on the windowsill in March and April.

Soak tomato seeds in water for faster germination (2024)

FAQs

Soak tomato seeds in water for faster germination? ›

The technique is proven by biological scientist. During the study the tomato seeds were soaked for 12, 24 and 36 hours, and the best results were achieved after a 24 hour soak. So if you have older seeds or you late with the sowings then you can just soak the tomato seeds in water for a day to speed up the germination.

Will seeds germinate faster if soaked in water? ›

Some seeds take a long time to germinate, and seed soaking can help to speed up the process. By soaking seeds in lukewarm water for 8-12 hours (some can go up to 24 hours, but never more than that), you help the seed to break dormancy and germinate faster.

How do you increase tomato seed germination? ›

Tomato seeds kept at warm room temperature and sprayed with water twice daily should sprout within a week. As soon as the seedlings break the surface, move them to bright light. A full-spectrum grow-light is ideal, but a sunny window will do provided the seedlings are watched closely to make sure they don't dry out.

How to speed up seed germination? ›

Here are some simple gardening tips for getting better, faster germination for all types of seeds.
  1. Pre-Soak Your Seeds Before Planting. ...
  2. Begin by Starting Your Seeds Indoors. ...
  3. Monitor Your Seed's Environment. ...
  4. Keep Them Well-Watered. ...
  5. Change Seed Sources.

What seeds should not be soaked before planting? ›

By soaking the seed, it enables the new growth from the inside to push through the hard shell and grow. The seeds that could benefit from a good soaking include: corn, pumpkin, beans, chard, beets, and peas. The seeds you shouldn't soak include: carrots, lettuce, radish, celery, turnips, and spinach.

Should you soak tomato seeds in water before planting? ›

The technique is proven by biological scientist. During the study the tomato seeds were soaked for 12, 24 and 36 hours, and the best results were achieved after a 24 hour soak. So if you have older seeds or you late with the sowings then you can just soak the tomato seeds in water for a day to speed up the germination.

Should soaking seeds float or sink? ›

If the seeds sink, they are still viable; if they float, discard, because they probably will not sprout. Question: Can the seeds that sink still be planted? Answer: Yes. Sow the seeds directly in the soil if it is the proper planting time or thoroughly dry seeds and plant when it is the appropriate time.

What is the fastest way to germinate tomato seeds? ›

Warm temperatures (70-75 degrees F) help speed up seed germination; place your seed starting containers on a heat mat and cover with a humidity dome to get seeds started. Once seeds have germinated, shut off the heat mat and remove the humidity dome. seedlings grow best in cool room temperature, about 65 degrees F.

Do tomato seeds need darkness to germinate? ›

When starting seeds, the temperature indoors should be 70-80 degrees. The growing mix should be moist, but not wet, to aid germination. Seeds don't need light to germinate, although after germination, you should ideally give the seedlings 14 or more hours of light a day.

How to hasten seed germination? ›

Soaking can accelerate germination and increase the proportion of seeds that successfully germinate. Seeds have evolved a protective coating around the embryo so the embryo can survive being dispersed by some means. The coating protects the seeds until they find themselves in a suitable place to grow into a new plant.

Which method germinated the seed the quickest? ›

Germinate seeds faster

The paper towel method creates prime conditions for seeds to germinate in less time. Depending on the type of seed, the controlled moisture and heat conditions within the bag can enable seeds to germinate in a few days. You'll have a home or garden filled with bright new leaves in no time!

Does soaking seeds in water help germination? ›

Soaking seeds can certainly speed up germination, and encourage a batch of seeds to germinate at a more uniform pace. However, there's little evidence that soaking improves overall germination rates for most high-quality seeds.

How many tomato seeds per hole? ›

Plant Your Tomato Seeds

Place 2 or 3 seeds in each container or cell, and use a seed starter mix such as Miracle-Gro® Seed Starting Potting Mix to encourage fast root growth. Fill your containers with the potting mix and then add water until it's the consistency of a wrung-out sponge.

What happens to a seed when it is soaked in water overnight? ›

When seeds are soaked in water, they begin to warm up and produce carbon dioxide. Seeds are dormant, or at least close to dormancy. When we provide them with warmth and moisture they start to grow.

How long should I let seeds germinate in water? ›

Examples of seeds that benefit from soaking include peas, beets, cucumber, corn, squash, pumpkin and beans. In a bowl, cover your seeds with warm water and leave to soak for 6-24 hours. Smaller seeds and those with thinner coats need the shorter time, and larger seeds with thicker coats need the longer period.

Does water help germinate seeds? ›

Water is considered the primary germination regulator, as germination begins with seed imbibition. Sufficient moisture must be present for germination to take place.

Will seeds germinate if they get wet? ›

Take a paper towel and run it lightly under the tap. Make sure the paper towel is damp, but not soaking. If seeds get too wet, they may end up rotting before they're able to sprout.

What happens to seeds when soaked in water? ›

Seeds absorb water when soaked. This makes them soft and big. Soaked seeds germinate faster. It is also easy to cook them.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Eusebia Nader

Last Updated:

Views: 5948

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Eusebia Nader

Birthday: 1994-11-11

Address: Apt. 721 977 Ebert Meadows, Jereville, GA 73618-6603

Phone: +2316203969400

Job: International Farming Consultant

Hobby: Reading, Photography, Shooting, Singing, Magic, Kayaking, Mushroom hunting

Introduction: My name is Eusebia Nader, I am a encouraging, brainy, lively, nice, famous, healthy, clever person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.