Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (2024)

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (1)

Lounging one Bronze Age day by a river, someone toyed idly with some slippery clay from the riverbank. Squeezing it in his fist, rolling it between his palms, he was thrilled to find he'd somehow formed... a pot. Full of a sense of accomplishment now—but not quite knowing what do with his creation—he ambled on back to his cave and left the pot sitting in the sun, where it dried, baked, and became Earth's first terra-cotta (from the Latin terra-cocta, "baked earth").

That original pot, which had served as a vessel for cooking and food storage, flowered on, turning up eventually in early-Egyptian wall paintings and on Grecian urns. What is terra-cotta, actually? It's native clay, initially, usually unearthed nearby the pottery, where that clay is refined, shaped, and baked (fired) in a kiln. Baking is the step that turns the clay that rusty-pinkish red, although terra-cotta can also be yellow, brown, or even green, depending on the color of the earth and the firing technique. Mixed with water to sieve out most of the impurities, it's then dried in the air, since any water remaining in the clay would boil in the kiln's heat and blow the pots apart. Once air-dried, it can be shaped, either by coiling, pressing the clay into a mold, or, most commonly, by throwing it on a revolving wheel. Decoration can be carved into it after it's formed, or decoration might be integral—a raised design pressed into the pot while it's still damp—or applied, perhaps, to the damp surface before firing (applied decorations, though, are more likely to fall off in frosty weather). A rim may strengthen the pot, add neat nestability, create a nice demarcation line for soil, and be a somewhat tenuous handhold. Here, some of our favorite uses of terra-cotta for the home and garden.

Shop Now: Syzygy Novah Small Pitcher, in Brown, $35, bloomist.com. Casablanca Market Unglazed Naturel Tagine, $78, casablancamarket.com. Foliage Garden Large Patterned Cutout Terra-cotta pot, price upon request, foliagegarden.com. March Large Red-Clay Round Bowl, $240, marchsf.com.

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Set a Scene

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (2)

Sun-kissed terra-cotta tableware and neutral linens are a match made in dinner-party heaven. We bought the plates and tumblers, and painted stripes onto the decorative terra-cotta bowl. Salt and pepper cellars and napkin rings were sculpted from a few colors of no-bake air-dry clay.

Shop Now: Skagerak Edge Mugs (similar to shown), $29 each, goodeeworld.com. CB2 Madera Camel Terra-cotta Salad Plates, (top right and opposite), $9 each, cb2.com. Creative Co-op Unglazed Terra-Cotta Bowl, 2" by 10", $18, creativecoop.com. West Elm Textured-Cotton Napkins, $20 for 4, westelm.com. Fortessa Avezzo Rose-Tone Flatware, (similar to shown), $210 for a 20-piece set, neimanmarcus.com.

  • Get the Napkin Rings How-To
  • Get the Salt-and-Pepper Cellars How-To

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Flip Your Lid

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (3)

Gardeners love these earthenware pots because they're porous, which helps prevent root rot and lets oxygen reach the soil inside with ease. Note: Any moist substances inside can expand—and cause cracks—in below-freezing temperatures, so empty containers or migrate them indoors for the winter if necessary. Here, we turned an oversize planter upside down and placed its saucer on top. Presto, change-o: your new side table. (Orchid pots are perforated, like the two shown here, so the plants' roots can breathe more easily. Arranged loosely, the vessels can moonlight as decorative sculptures.)

Shop Now: The Home Depot Whitewash Terra-cotta Egg Pot (similar to shown; used as table base), $18, homedepot.com. New England Pottery Orange Ceramic Plant Saucer, 15" (similar to shown; used as tabletop), $15, lowes.com. Foliage Garden Large Patterned Cutout Terra-cotta Pots, price upon request, foliagegarden.com.

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Make a Mark

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (4)

Customize basic pots with a quick paint job. Straight-sided vessels (rather than ones with thick rims) are easiest to decorate, and their silhouettes are chic. For graphic motifs, create a grid with painters' tape and fill in the blanks with craft paint in subtle colors, or try geometric stamps. Once your work has dried, brush on clear outdoor sealer to waterproof it.

Shop Now: Deroma Cabo Terra-cotta Clay Planters, 4.7", $1 each, truevalue.com. Green Barn Orchid Supplies Rustic Clay Orchid Pot, 4", $3, shop.greenbarnorchid.com. Martha Stewart Multi-Surface Satin Acrylic Craft Paint, in Chestnut Brown and Sand Castle, $2.50 each for 2.2 oz., michaels.com. Plaid FolkArt Finishes Outdoor Matte Sealer, $7.25 for 8 oz., plaidonline.com. Colorations Easy Knob-Grip Geometric-Shape Stamps, $31 for 14, theamazinjungle.com.

  • Get the Decorative Bowl How-To

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Bring It Inside

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (5)

The refined neoclassical lines of these handmade vases make them mantel-worthy. They're glazed inside, so water can't seep out, but left untreated on the outside to show off their raw, unfinished appeal. The one on the left holds miniature orange tiger lilies, chartreuse lady-slipper orchids, allium pom-poms, polka-dot begonia leaves, green euphorbia, wispy pink heuchera flowers, cranberry hibiscus leaves, and flowering grass.

Shop Now: Frances Palmer Terra-cotta Squashed Vase (left), $495, francespalmerpottery.com. Frances Palmer Terra-cotta Vase with Rolled Handles, $325, francespalmerpottery.com.

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Sink Style

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This Paddywax Parks candle is scented with cactus flower ($34, paddywax.com). Stepping in for a soap dish is a Goodman and Wife pot saucer; and for a toothbrush holder, Aquarium Equip G&B ceramic-pipe fish hideouts ($36 each, ipetsupplier.com). To rest rings, you can roll out a pointed stand.

  • Get the Ring Rest How-To

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Fine Service

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Terra-cotta retains heat like a dream, making it an ideal material for roof tiles, cookware, and this sleek Skagerak Edge tea set. Sugar bowl ($55; and jug, $49, hawkinsnewyork.com). Teapot and cup ($189 and $35, shophorne.com).

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Cool Curios

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Catch eyes with collectibles like a vintage egg decoy, used to distract nesting hens, and an off-kilter Cody Hoyt vase (price upon request, patrickparrish.com). An incense holder and candlesticks are satisfying to smooth into shape. These hold Creative Candles tapers (in French Bordeaux; from $13 for 2, creativecandles.com).

  • Get the Candleholders How-To
  • Get the Incense Holder How-To

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Artful Arrangers

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (9)

If the Parthenon had a resident florist, she'd surely put blooms in this elegant Ekho Design Goblet tall planter (left; $38, bloomist.com) and Frances Palmer No. 5 two-handle urn ($550, francespalmerpottery.com). To complement them, fashion bud vases with a handmade feel.

  • Get the Bud Vase How-To
Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (2024)

FAQs

What are the pros and cons of terracotta clay? ›

Pros & Cons of Terra Cotta Tile

Terra cotta is often used, glazed or unglazed, to create a rustic, weathered look. While high-quality terra cotta will last forever, it's difficult to assess the quality, even for pros. Buy only from a seller whose reputation you trust, though even then you may encounter problems.

What can you make with terracotta clay? ›

Terracotta clay is easy to sculpt into various products such as vases, kitchen utensils, tile, planters, sculptures, bricks, etc.

What are the benefits of planting in terracotta? ›

Terracotta pots are made from natural, porous clay. This porous nature means that moisture is released from the plant pot more quickly, preventing overwatering and soggy soil. For the most part, this is quite advantageous because overwatering is the most common cause of unhealthy or dying plants.

How do you make terracotta look weathered? ›

One of the most natural-looking patinas can be achieved by simply slathering plain yogurt on a new pot. Yogurt applied to dry pots yields more dramatic results. For a subtler look, first, soak pots in water for 15 minutes. All you need to age your terra-cotta pots this way is plain yogurt and a two-inch foam brush.

What happens if you don't soak terracotta pots? ›

When you don't pre-soak terra cotta pots, the plant will dry out faster.

What are the disadvantages of terracotta clay? ›

However, several issues can make terra cotta clay tiles an unsuitable choice for your home or building. High maintenance terra cotta tiles can crack if stepped on or are hit by debris. They also lack moisture- and cold-temperature resistance and will require an underlayment replacement after 20 years.

What is the difference between terracotta clay and clay? ›

They are not the same, although they are closely linked: Clay is the raw ingredient. Terracotta is clay that has been molded and kiln-fired.

What goes best with terracotta? ›

Saturated shades of terracotta can create bold statements. They mix well with other warm tones, like orange, red or sepia, and with neutral shades like cream, white, or green.

Which is better terracotta or clay? ›

Water Retention and Drainage

Proper water management is vital to plant health. Red clay pots excel at holding onto moisture, making them the ideal choice for plants that require continuous hydration. Terra cotta pots' porous walls allow extra water to escape quickly, helping prevent overwatering and root rot.

What plants should not be in terracotta? ›

Most plants are quite content in terracotta pots. However, you may want to avoid plants that prefer consistently moist soil, such as ferns, because you'll really have to stay on top of watering. Luckily, many of the most popular and common houseplants like their soil to dry out a bit before watering.

Can you plant straight into terracotta? ›

Before putting soil in your pot, place a large pottery shard over the hole in the bottom of the pot to prevent clogging once the pot is filled with soil. If you are using a large planter, we recommend creating a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.

What house plants like terracotta pots? ›

Terracotta containers are great for Cacti, Succulents, and other plants that prefer drier soil. Terracotta is great for colder climates. The walls of the pots draw the water out of the soil to help the soil dry quicker.

Why does terracotta turn black? ›

You are probably familiar with the common white salts that accumulate on the exterior surface of used terracotta pots, but there are feeds with ingredients that could make a darker or greasy, stain. Finally, you may have a mildew, mold or fungus problem but that would probably have an alarming texture as well.

Does terracotta crack with heat? ›

Because they're porous, they absorb moisture like a sponge. Changes in the temperature, or freezing rain and snow can cause them to crack as the clay expands and contracts.

What color goes with terracotta pots? ›

Terracotta plays well with muted shades of white, cream, pink, red, mustard, green and cerulean blue. Pair terracotta-toned textiles with timber furniture or woven homewares, such as woven rugs, baskets, bowls and timber side tables. Green, leafy indoor foliage plants look a million bucks in a terracotta pot.

What are the disadvantages of terracotta materials? ›

Cracking and chipping: Terracotta tiles can be prone to cracking and chipping, especially if not installed correctly or if heavy objects are dropped on them.

What are the disadvantages of terracotta blocks? ›

The primary downside of terracotta floors is that the material is naturally porous. During the process of making terracotta, manufacturers must bake it at extremely high temperatures, which causes the clay to become porous.

Is terracotta clay environmentally friendly? ›

Made from natural clay, terracotta is also a highly environmentally friendly material – formed from the earth and fired to withstand the test of time, terracotta reduces resource and energy consumption, ideal for the eco-conscious builders and designers.

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