The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (2024)

Pro Tip

Many people use the words “cement” and “concrete” interchangeably. While they are related, Pros know they are two very different things. Whether you’re asked to explain the difference to someone else, or just want to make sure you’re using the correct term, here’s what you need to know.

What is Cement?

When most folks talk about “cement” they are usually and incorrectly referring to concrete. This includes things like referring to the “cement” sidewalk, or seeing a “cement” truck driving down the street. The confusion is understandable. It has been forced upon us by Hollywood and the media which clearly doesn’t know the difference. Do you remember Jethro Bodine and the Beverly Hillbillies? If so, you may recall that they didn’t have a swimming pool, they had a “ceeeeement pond.”

Here’s the difference. Cement is a powder that by itself would not work well for pouring a sidewalk or a swimming pool. It’s just one ingredient used in the recipe for concrete.

Cement comes in lots of different flavors but the overwhelming majority of cement is gray and is referred to as portland cement. For any grammarians that happen to be reading this you will notice the word “portland” is not capitalized. That is not a typo. Portland is an adjective that modifies the word cement, not a city. The name portland cement comes from the fact that its inventor (an Englishman in 1824) thought that the hardened product resembled the limestone quarried on the Isle of Portland in the English Channel.

How is Portland Cement Made?

In the interest of space and to avoid causing you to stop reading, I will greatly oversimplify this. Simply put, portland cement is made by combining limestone, sand, bauxite, gypsum and a whole host of other possible raw materials. The materials are heated until they all melt together and then are cooled. This cooled product is called clinker. The clinker is ground into a fine powder that we call portland cement. This process is actually quite fascinating but requires a chemistry degree to make sense.

What is Concrete?

Concrete is a combination of stone (rock, gravel), sand, portland cement and water, in descending order of the amount of each material in the mix. As with cement, a full discussion on all of the types of concrete would bore most to tears, so we will stick with the basic product most people are familiar with. A residential sidewalk is likely to have a compressive strength of about 3,500 psi (pounds per square inch). That is the load in pounds that it can handle. The strength of the mix is determined by the application. For instance, the concrete in a high-rise building may be 6,000 psi or higher.

The properties of concrete can be altered by adding other ingredients in specific proportions. You can make it set faster or you can add air to give extra protection from the damaging freeze/thaw cycles of winter. Many concretes contain recycled materials such as fly ash or slag. Fly ash is the airborne residue left from burning coal and slag is a by-product of blast furnaces used in the making of steel. Using these recycled products not only keeps millions of tons out of landfills but they can improve the performance characteristics of concrete.

Bottom line: Cement is a powdered ingredient used to make concrete. Concrete is the material used to make sidewalks, driveways and buildings.

Sakrete makes a number of different concrete formulations in varying strengths and set times to meet the needs of different job requirements.

Comments (31)

The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (1)Kathleen Meredith says:

August 21, 2022

Greetings: I appreciate your explanation of the difference between these two words & two products: concrete & cement.

I have been making decorative stepping stones ( not really intended for anyone to step upon them) for my garden. The original kit had what I believe must have been portland cement; it had no stones mixed in the powder. I did not know what to buy to make more, using the same molds, so I bought a bag of concrete mix. It had too many stones, so I removed some of the larger ones so there was not so much competition at the top where I press shells, stones, glass & other decorative bits into the surface.

Do you recommend that I use reg Sakrete concrete mix, or would it be better to use portland cement? Thanks for any suggestions.

Kathleen

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (2)Sakrete says:

May 22, 2023

Kathleen, how thick are these stepping stones? You might consider using Sand Mix if they’re under 1.5″ deep – no stone in this mix, which would give you a really smooth finish.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (3)Blayre Christian says:

September 6, 2022

Thanks for the information, I have a pro event coming up and I will certainly use some of this in my presentation

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (4)Walter Gilbert says:

October 19, 2022

I am planning on pouring a 16 inch sonotube 5 ft deep with bolts for a light pole. The maximizer bags seem to be the product to use but I am not certain. Can you advise the quantity of bags of maximizer if appropriate and where I can find it? I 20 minutes above Spartanburg SC. Thanks in advance.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (5)Sakrete says:

May 22, 2023

Walter, Maximizer would be the way to go if you can get it! 7 bags of Maximizer vs. 12 of standard High-Strength.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (6)Louise Riden says:

December 13, 2022

Is there any ingredient difference between the products in Sakrete High Strength concrete mix and high strength concrete mix delivered in a concrete truck

Thank you

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (7)Sakrete says:

May 22, 2023

Louise, that’s a loaded question, but in all important ways, no there isn’t much of a difference. They’re going to LOOK very different (bagged mix is significantly “drier” than ready mix), but ultimate strengths will be very similar, and therefore long-term performance will be almost identical.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (8)Lee says:

February 27, 2023

If I frame up my foundation for a 20’x20’x4” shop floor,so how much concrete or how many yards?thank you for your time.God Bless. Lee Farmer.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (9)Sakrete says:

May 22, 2023

Lee, that’s about 133 cubic feet, or just shy of 5 yards. Sounds like a ready mix truck is in your future…unless you really want to mix 300 60# bags!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (10)Evan Thornton says:

March 22, 2023

Whoever wrote this should be given free rein to describe all aggregates, mixes, compounds, and chemical solutions.

*Very* on-point.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (11)Sakrete says:

May 22, 2023

We do our best. Thanks, Evan!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (12)Linda says:

July 2, 2023

I am one of those people who always said “cement truck”” and “cement sidewalk” Now I know that our driveway I recently crashed my knee into was concrete. I should know better. My mother worked for Portland Cement in Detroit in the early 40’s. Thanks for the info and good humor.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (13)Sakrete says:

May 22, 2023

Rose, unfortunately there is no such thing as “no mix” concrete. No way around doing it the hard way!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (14)Raymond says:

June 18, 2023

thank you for the definition

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (15)Rebecca Parsons says:

June 24, 2023

I filled some very small hairline cracks in the basem*nt blocks and got a good bit of extra sakrete on my blocks. I have tried sanding it off but I am afraid it is going to look like I have big cracks in my wall. also i am planning on painting the blocks and am afraid that these big extra areas will show. how can i clean it off without damaging my blocks. Any advice will be appreciated. Thank you

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (16)Sakrete says:

October 4, 2023

Best bet would be to grind it off, but you could also try Concrete Dissolver…although that might be tricky considering you’re removing concrete from concrete!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (17)Nola says:

July 2, 2023

Thank you!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (18)Rich Riley says:

July 3, 2023

Great explanation!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (19)Jack says:

September 2, 2023

How much does maximizer weigh per cubic foot after curing, excluding any reinforcement material (rebar).
Could you create a calculator to determine weight for both normal and maximizer after curing?

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (20)Sakrete says:

October 4, 2023

Maximizer (like all Lightweight concretes) is going to be about 115 lbs / cu.ft. vs. about 145 lbs / cu.ft for standard concrete.

Good idea to create a calculator for that! We’ll look into that.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (21)steven says:

September 13, 2023

Is there a way to make a pizza oven using concrete

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (22)Sakrete says:

October 4, 2023

Absolutely, but you’re going to want to cover the interior of the oven with fire brick.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (23)Elaine Fitzgerald says:

September 15, 2023

Will be filling in holes on bottom of front door cement stump. I have a 10 lb bag of Sakrete Crack Resistant Concrete Mix bought in 2012. Bag is stamped with manufactured date: 4/27/2012. Is this mix still good or should I throw out and buy new bag?

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (24)Sakrete says:

October 4, 2023

Elaine, that’s almost definitely going to be no good. We warranty our mixes for 12 months from the date of manufacture –would recommend getting some new material for this one!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (25)Pcola (adjective) Dave says:

February 25, 2024

Good–and entertaining–writing. Especially in this space.

Reply

The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (26)uche uchema says:

March 29, 2024

After 7+ months of casual inquiry via Google and others, with no “clear” answers to the question of the difference between cement and concrete, this site hit it on the head 110%. Thank you.

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (27)Layton says:

April 1, 2024

nicely written!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (28)Charles Bressman says:

April 18, 2024

Like a good concrete, this article was an excellent mix! In this case, useful information and humor

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (29)Herbert Ridgely says:

May 4, 2024

I like your simple explanation of the two products cement and concrete, thanks

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (30)Cas says:

May 16, 2024

Hi can I use this for RESURRFACING OLD EXPOSED DRIVE WAY ?

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (31)Sakrete says:

May 23, 2024

Cas, we recommend using Flo-Coat Concrete Resurfacer to get the job done. See the project guide here to help with the application!

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The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete (2024)

FAQs

The Difference Between Cement and Concrete | Sakrete? ›

Bottom line: Cement is a powdered ingredient used to make concrete. Concrete is the material used to make sidewalks, driveways and buildings. Sakrete makes a number of different concrete formulations in varying strengths and set times to meet the needs of different job requirements.

What is the difference between cement and concrete? ›

Although the terms cement and concrete often are used interchangeably, cement is actually an ingredient of concrete. Concrete is a mixture of aggregates and paste. The aggregates are sand and gravel or crushed stone; the paste is water and portland cement.

What is the difference between cement and concrete Quizlet? ›

What is the difference between cement and concrete? Cement is made when lime (from limestone), silica (from sand), and alumina (from clay) are heated together. Concrete is made from cement powder and water.

When should concrete be used instead of cement? ›

Concrete is used for large projects, while cement is used for smaller jobs, including minor repairs. The adhesive properties of cement make it an excellent binding agent, but the aggregates added in the concrete blending process make concrete substantially stronger than cement. Cement, on its own, is prone to cracking.

What lasts longer, concrete or cement? ›

Concrete lasts much longer than cement, as it can withstand heavy loads and harsh weather conditions.

Can you pour concrete over cement? ›

Pouring concrete over existing concrete is possible as long as you do so properly. When the old concrete serves as the foundation for your new pour, it needs to be a solid one.

Are sidewalks made of cement or concrete? ›

Concrete is by far the most common form of pavement material used for sidewalks in the United States. It is a mixture of cement, water, aggregate, and sand. It is very durable and has a life of between 40 and 80 years.

Why do people say cement instead of concrete? ›

To them, cement refers to a powder that is an ingredient used in making concrete; the hard structures and surfaces we encounter, such as sidewalks, foundations, and countertops, are made of what is technically referred to as concrete.

Do you need cement for concrete? ›

What Is Concrete? Concrete is a durable building material that uses cement as one of its components. There are four primary ingredients in concrete: cement, stone, sand, and water.

Can we replace cement in concrete? ›

Geopolymers: Geopolymers are aluminosilicate-based materials that can be used as substitutes for cement. They are produced with lower carbon dioxide emissions than Portland cement and can be used in concrete manufacturing.

Are garage floors concrete or cement? ›

Varieties of standardised prescribed concrete are popular choices for garage floors.

Are driveways made of cement or concrete? ›

Driveways are typically made of concrete. Concrete, of course, is composed of cement, aggregate, and water. So, while you could say a driveway “contains” cement, you would more accurately say the driveway is made of concrete.

What happens if you put too much cement in concrete? ›

It increases the shrinkage of concrete.

This is done to reduce shrinkage and make the concrete stronger. It does this by adding more materials that can't be absorbed by water. But if too much cement is added, it can cause the concrete to shrink too much and crack.

Which is cheaper, cement or concrete? ›

Yes, cement is cheaper than concrete. However, cement is never used on its own. This means that you will have to buy additional materials to be able to use the cement, and the price will go up if you want to be able to use it. Therefore, concrete is a very affordable building material since you can use it on its own.

Is ready mix concrete the same as cement? ›

How are cement and concrete different? Simply put, cement is a basic ingredient in the finished product that is ready mix concrete and acts as a binding agent. In order to turn cement into a binding agent, you mix it with water to form a paste, which then acts to hold the aggregates together as the concrete sets.

Can concrete last 200 years? ›

Yes, with the right conditions and protection, concrete can last 200 years or more, showcasing its sustainability in construction.

Is concrete just cement with rocks? ›

In its simplest form, concrete is a mixture of paste and aggregates (sand & rock). The paste, composed of cement and water, coats the surface of the fine (sand) and coarse aggregates (rocks) and binds them to a rock-like mass known as concrete.

Is cement cheaper than concrete? ›

Yes, cement is cheaper than concrete. However, cement is never used on its own. This means that you will have to buy additional materials to be able to use the cement, and the price will go up if you want to be able to use it. Therefore, concrete is a very affordable building material since you can use it on its own.

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