Vegetable Garden: Seed-Planting Techniques (2024)

You've got seed packets in your hands and visions of delicious vegetables in your head. Making that vision a reality is easy. Just decide what vegetables you want to grow, how much you want to plant, and what technique you want to use and you're on your way to enjoying a delicious feast to feed you, your family, and even if your neighbors. Learn how to get started with the vegetable planting methods below.

Vegetable Planting with the Broadcast Method

Broadcasting is an easy, time-tested method for planting seeds in bigger vegetable gardens. It works well with small seeds, such as lettuce, carrots and radishes. To broadcast, sprinkle the seeds lightly over the soil. Next, to help your seeds make good contact with the soil, press them lightly with a board, then sprinkle a little sand or compost over them. Be sure to water your new plants frequently. Seeds and young seedlings do best with frequent, light watering. Once established, watering deeply about once a week will be adequate for most of your vegetables. Feed your new vegetables every 2 weeks with a plant food, such asMiracle-Gro® Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food, starting about a month after planting.

Vegetable Planting with Hills

To plant your vegetable with the hill method, you'll plant in circular areas about 6-8 inches in diameter spaced several feet apart. Note that the hill method is a misnomer: it refers to simply generously spacing apart your crops in circular groups (creating actual hills or mounds can cause your soil to dry out too quickly). Use this technique for big, sprawling vine crops, such as winter squash, melons and cucumbers, as it allows the crops lots of space to spread their roots out. Plant five seeds per circle. Water to keep the soil consistently moist, thinning your plants to three per circle once they're established. After your plants are established, feed them with an organic plant food, likeNatures Care® Organic All Purpose Plant Foodwhich will continue to feed for up to 2 months.

Vegetable Planting in Rows

If you like a well-organized garden, sowing seeds in rows is a great idea. You'll grow lots of plants and can tend to them easily. Plants such as tomatoes and zucchini thrive in conditions that allow for good air circulation, so rows are a good option for these. Plants that require trellises or string support, such as peas, also do well in rows. Just sprinkle the seeds in rows (space according to seed package instructions), press them in and cover them lightly with sand or compost. Water to keep your seedlings consistently moist. After the seeds germinate, thin them out according to the spacing instructions on the back of the seed package. Once the seedling are established, begin a regular feeding routine, always following directions on the plant food label.

Short on Space?

If you're short on space, read "Growing a Small Space Vegetable Garden."

Vegetable Garden: Seed-Planting Techniques (2024)

FAQs

Vegetable Garden: Seed-Planting Techniques? ›

Pile the soil into a mound that is roughly 1½ feet in diameter and 6 inches high. Using your finger, poke three or four small holes, about 2 inches apart, in the top of the mound, planting one seed per hole. If you're not sure how deep to plant the seeds, check the back of your seed packet.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

How to sow seeds directly in a garden? ›

The rule of thumb is to plant at a depth equal to three times the seed diameter. There are exceptions. Some seeds require light to germinate and should rest on top of soil. Press such seeds firmly against soil using a board or trowel to ensure that moisture cradles the seeds.

Do all vegetable seeds need to be soaked before planting? ›

Almost all seeds can be pre-soaked, but it is large seeds, seeds with thick coats and wrinkled seeds that will benefit most. Small seeds benefit less and are difficult to handle when wet. Examples of seeds that benefit from soaking include peas, beets, cucumber, corn, squash, pumpkin and beans.

Do you water after planting vegetable seeds? ›

You won't have to water after they are planted, preventing seed movement. Create a mini greenhouse by covering the seed tray with a plastic tray or plastic wrap. This will keep the moisture and warmth inside, and you shouldn't have to water again till after the seeds have germinated.

What to do to soil before planting vegetables? ›

Work a two to three inch layer of compost into the soil with a rototiller or shovel at least a month prior to planting. Smooth the surface so that you are ready to plant when the weather is appropriate. Also, consider having the soil in your garden nutrient tested through a certified lab before planting.

How many vegetable seeds per hole? ›

Place your seeds in the hole and bury them. Usually, you want to plant two or three seeds per hole because not every seed will germinate. The packet your seeds came in will also let you know approximately how long it will take for them to germinate.

Can I just put seeds in soil? ›

And while starting seeds indoors under lights or in a sunny window is a very popular method, there is an even simpler way. Direct sowing is the method of planting the seeds directly into outdoor garden soil. There is no special equipment, and there are no little pots and flats to mess with.

Can I plant vegetable seeds straight into the ground? ›

Direct sowing is the method of planting the seeds directly into outdoor garden soil. There is no special equipment, and there are no little pots and flats to mess with. You don't have to worry about transplanting (and the related risk of transplant shock) or hardening off your plants.

How many vegetable seeds do you plant per hole? ›

Usually, you want to plant two or three seeds per hole because not every seed will germinate. The packet your seeds came in will also let you know approximately how long it will take for them to germinate. Make sure you label the container with the date and the name of what you planted.

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