What is the Best Gravel for Drainage? - Saunders Landscape Supply (2024)

We often get the question, what is the best gravel for drainage? We offer quite a few great options with bulk delivery right to your driveway, so it’s not surprising customers need help choosing. The fact is that pea gravel is the best gravel for drainage. It’s unique size and shape and loose structure allows water to flow through it without issue.

Pea gravel is a popular landscaping material, known for distinctive small, smooth, and rounded stones. Typically the size of a pea, ranging from 1/8 inch to 3/8 inch in diameter, these stones are a result of natural weathering and river erosion, giving them their signature smooth texture.

An Unparalleled Drainage Solution

The unique size and shape of pea gravel make it particularly efficient for drainage. Its loose, granular structure ensures that water can flow between the gaps with ease. When used as a top layer or foundation, pea gravel acts as a barrier, directing excess water away from areas prone to flooding or pooling. This is especially beneficial for properties in regions with heavy rainfall or for those with soil that doesn’t naturally drain well.

Combatting Soil Erosion

In addition to its drainage prowess, pea gravel serves as an erosion deterrent. Soil erosion, especially on slopes or in areas with heavy water runoff, can lead to the loss of valuable topsoil and can damage plants or structures in its path. Laying pea gravel can arrest this problem. As water flows, the pea gravel absorbs and redirects the force of the water, protecting the soil beneath from being washed away.

Aesthetically Pleasing and Functional

Beyond its functional advantages, pea gravel is also favored for its natural and pleasing appearance. Available in a variety of colors ranging from brown and gray to white or even rust, it can complement various landscapes and architectural designs. The gentle, rounded edges of the stones add a softer, organic touch to gardens, pathways, or patios. By combining utility with beauty, pea gravel offers homeowners and landscapers a versatile solution that’s both effective and visually appealing.

Optimal Placement for Effective Drainage

Place pea gravel at least 3 inches deep. Layering it ensures consistent water flow, reducing potential flooding risks. Moreover, its placement around downspouts and garden beds proves especially effective.

What is the Best Gravel for Drainage? - Saunders Landscape Supply (2024)

FAQs

What is the Best Gravel for Drainage? - Saunders Landscape Supply? ›

The fact is that pea gravel is the best gravel for drainage. It's unique size and shape and loose structure allows water to flow through it without issue. Pea gravel is a popular landscaping material, known for distinctive small, smooth, and rounded stones.

What is the best gravel to use for drainage? ›

Pea gravel is one of the best materials for landscape drainage because its small size allows for outstanding drainage. These rocks are only about ¾ inches in size. Pea gravel is available in a variety of shades, including brown, grey, blue, and red, making it a good choice for a number of different landscapes.

Should I use small or large gravel for drainage? ›

In general, you want to aim for ½ inch to 1-inch gravel for drainage. Areas that will see especially heavy flow may need larger gravel. Or, projects without drainage pipes may also need larger gravel. For example, a French drain without perforated pipe needs 1 ½ inch gravel.

Will gravel around the house help drainage? ›

A gravel bed running around your home can help improve drainage, but it must be done the right way to prevent the water from draining straight into your foundation. To do this, you should dig a trench around the house, leaving a gap between the trench and the foundation.

What is the best stone for garden drainage? ›

Pea gravel: Is a small, smooth stone that is easy to work with and can be used for a variety of drainage applications. Pea gravel is typically available in sizes ranging from 10mm to 20mm and can be used for surface drainage systems, such as drainage swales, and in the construction of walkways and driveways.

Is #57 gravel good for drainage? ›

#57 Stone is often the go-to choice for drainage projects, including French drains, and as a base for retaining walls. Its uniform size facilitates more efficient water flow than many other aggregates, which helps prevent the accumulation of water and possible damage to structures.

Is pea gravel or river rock better for drainage? ›

Pea Gravel: Small, smooth, and round, pea gravel is both aesthetically pleasing and effective in allowing water to pass through quickly. River Rock: Larger and more decorative, river rock can be the best choice for a significant drainage project. It offers a balance between functionality and landscape aesthetics.

What is the best fill for drainage? ›

Since fill sand doesn't retain moisture, it is ideal for drainage areas. With a more aesthetic look to it, it can be great to use in areas where it will be exposed without ruining your landscape design.

How deep should drainage gravel be? ›

A layer of gravel (see below for size recommendations) should be placed in the trench to a minimum depth of 1 inch. It may be deeper, as necessary, to ensure minimal slope requirements. All drainage pipes should be placed on the gravel bed in the trench.

What gravel for land drains? ›

A small shingle, also know as Pea Shingle, is very suitable for many drainage and pipe-laying projects. It can also be used for garden landscaping as a weed suppressant and reed beds. Pea shingle allows water to drain easily through its small gaps, making it an excellent choice for drainage systems..

Is gravel or mulch better for drainage? ›

If you have drainage issues on your property, rock is a great mulch choice, allowing water to drain quickly. If you have open bed areas without plants, rock is an easy, no maintenance option. Rocks are great for high-traffic areas, where pedestrians tend to take short cuts.

How to use gravel for drainage? ›

Pea gravel backfill around footing drains and French drains improve drainage system effectiveness. The small stones won't clog or crush the pipes like natural backfill would. Patio and walkway bases made with a 4-6 inch gravel sub-base create a permanent moisture barrier and prevent shifting.

What is the best landscape fabric under gravel for drainage? ›

Non-woven geotextile fabric is the best choice for drainage applications where water flow through (permeability) is the main concern.

What is the best material for underground drainage? ›

PVC pipes are widely used for underground drainage systems due to their high durability, flexibility, and ease of installation. They don't break or crack, and they can withstand extremely cold temperatures, unlike other materials, such as copper.

What is the best ground for drainage? ›

The best type of material to use as backfill for wet areas is coarse-grained soil. This includes sand, gravel, and other fine materials. Does rock help with drainage? Rocks can be helpful with drainage when arranged in such a way to direct water.

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