Difference between Herbs and Shrubs - An Overview (2024)

Herbs and shrubs are the different types of plants categorised based on their size and branching pattern. Herbs have soft and less branched stems, whereas shrubs have woody and profusely branched stems. Shrubs are taller than herbs.

Let us explore more about the difference between herbs and shrubs with their examples.

Herbs vs Shrubs

Here are some important differences between herbs and shrubs:

HERBSSHRUBS
Herbs are smaller than shrubs.Shrubs are comparatively taller than herbs.
Show less branching.Profusely branched stems.
Annual, biennial, and perennial.Mainly perennial.
Have thin and soft stems.Have woody, hard stems.
Examples include- coriander, parsley, basil, thyme, etc.Examples include- orange, rose peach, lavender, etc.
They can be easily uprooted.They cannot be as easily uprooted as herbs.

What are Herbs?

They are small plants with green and tender stems. The stem has very few branches. These plants have less strength in their stem and can easily be uprooted from the soil. Basil, coriander, and thyme are a few examples of herbs around us.

Also refer:Herbs and their Benefits

What are Shrubs?

They are tall or medium-sized plants with a woody stem and several branches. These plants have a hard, flexible and strong rootsystem. Hibiscus, jasmine lemon, and rose are some of the common shrubs around us.

Also refer:Shrubs and Uses

Discover more about Plants, their types, and other related topics only at BYJU’S Biology

Difference between Herbs and Shrubs - An Overview (2024)

FAQs

Difference between Herbs and Shrubs - An Overview? ›

Herbs are smaller, have soft stems, less branching, and can be annual, biennial, or perennial. Shrubs are taller, have woody

woody
Definition. Shrubs are perennial woody plants, and therefore have persistent woody stems above ground (compare with succulent stems of herbaceous plants). Usually, shrubs are distinguished from trees by their height and multiple stems. Some shrubs are deciduous (e.g. hawthorn) and others evergreen (e.g. holly).
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Shrub
and hard stems, are profusely branched, and are mainly perennial.

Is basil a herb or a shrub? ›

Basil is an herb in the mint family. It adds flavor to meals, and its nutrients may provide health benefits, such as reducing oxidative stress and supporting cardiovascular health. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) plays a role in many Mediterranean, and particularly Italian, cuisines.

Is an apple a herb or shrub? ›

Tulsi, apple, and grapevine are herbs.

Is Rice a herb or a shrub? ›

Herbs are Wheat, Paddy (Rice), Cabbage, Tomato, Mustard, Radish, Sunflower, Carrot, Ginger, and Turnip.

Is garlic a shrub or herb? ›

Garlic is a herb as it is a small plant with tender stems. Watermelon is a creeper, rose is a shrub, and mango is a tree.

Is rosemary a shrub or a herb? ›

Rosemary is a perennial shrub and usually grows to about 1 metre (3.3 feet) in height, though some plants can reach up to 2 metres (6.6 feet) tall. The linear leaves are about 1 cm (0.4 inch) long and somewhat resemble small curved pine needles.

Is oregano a shrub or herb? ›

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a sprawling woody shrub which can grow up to 1 m tall.

Is a potato a herb or shrub? ›

Expert-Verified Answer. Answer: POTATO IS A HERB.

Is an onion a herb or shrub? ›

The definition of an herb: any plant with leaves, seeds, or flowers used for flavoring, food, medicine or perfume. So onions qualify as an herb! Onions are in the allium family along with chives, garlic, shallots, scallion, and leeks.

Is mint a herb or a shrub? ›

Mints are aromatic, almost exclusively perennial herbs. They have wide-spreading underground and overground stolons and erect, square, branched stems.

Is spinach an herb? ›

Any seed-bearing plant that dies down to the ground after flowering, lacks a woody stem and produces seeds is considered a herb. Spinach is an example of a herb.

Is a pea a shrub or herb? ›

Peas are an annual climbing herb that grow, depending on the variety, between 1 to 3 m tall on a cylindrical stem. The roots grow up to 1.2 m down into the soil. The leaves grow alternately along the stem, with each leaf having up to 4 pairs of leaflets (smaller leaf-like structures) and ending in a tendril.

Is tomato an herb? ›

Tomato: Tomato is a herb that is generally smaller than a shrub. They have a soft stem and live only for a short time.

Are herbs considered shrubs? ›

Herbs and shrubs are the different types of plants categorised based on their size and branching pattern. Herbs have soft and less branched stems, whereas shrubs have woody and profusely branched stems. Shrubs are taller than herbs.

What is basil considered as? ›

basil, (Ocimum basilicum), annual herb of the mint family (Lamiaceae), grown for its aromatic leaves. Basil is likely native to India and is widely grown as a kitchen herb.

What is the difference between basil and bush basil? ›

Bush basil has smaller leaves than the better known Genovese basil, but it's just as tasty. This variety can handle hot and dry weather better and snails also don't like it as much.

Does basil grow on a bush? ›

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is fairly common, a tall herb with large, glossy green leaves. Bush basil (Ocimum minimum), sometimes called dwarf basil, only grows to about 6 inches tall (15 cm.) and is compact and bushy with smaller leaves.

References

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