NParks | Origanum vulgare (2024)

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Family Name: Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
Synonyms: Origanum floridum, Thymus origanum
Common Name: Oregano

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a sprawling woody shrub which can grow up to 1 m tall. Popularly used as culinary herb in Italian cuisine, dried Oregano leaves are also used in traditional medicine for treating colds, indigestion and upset stomach, because of the high carvacrol and thymol content naturally found within its essential oil. The plant is easy to care for, best grown in full sun and well-drained soil.

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Authority
Name Status (botanical)
Synonyms
Common Names
Species Summary

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth Form Shrub
Lifespan (in Singapore) Perennial
Plant Shape Shrubby

Biogeography

Native Distribution Europe, Asia.
Native Habitat Terrestrial
Preferred Climate Zone Sub-Tropical / Monsoonal, Temperate
Local Conservation Status Non-native

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form Woody perennial with a sprawling growth habit up to 1 m tall.
Foliage Hairy to hairless leaves are ovate (egg-shaped) to approximately round (0.6-4 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide). Leaf margin is entire (smooth edges) or serrulate (lined with minute, inconspicuous teeth).
Flowers Purple, pink or white, bisexual flowers are tubular and 2-lipped.
Fruit The fruit is composed of 4 brown, egg-shaped nutlets (1-1.5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide).
Ethnobotanical Uses Edible Plant Parts : Edible Leaves
Food (Herb and Spice): The spice oregano sold in supermarkets is actually a blend of several herbs which includes oregano (Origanum vulgare), sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana), and spearmint (Mentha spicata). Chili powder also contains some Origanum vulgare leaves.
Others: The oil from seeds is used in aromatherapy, perfumes and toiletries.

Landscaping Features

Landscape Uses General, Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Full Sun
Water Preference Moderate Water, [Remarks] (Too much water will cause root rot.)
Plant Growth Rate Moderate
Rootzone Tolerance Dry Soils / Drought, Well-Drained Soils, Alkaline high pH Soils
Maintenance Requirements Low
Propagation Method Seed, Stem Cutting (Softwood), Division

Foliar

Foliage Retention Evergreen
Mature Foliage Colour(s) Green
Mature Foliage Texture(s) Smooth, Hairy / Hirsute
Foliar Type Simple / Unifoliate
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem Opposite
Foliar Shape(s) Non-Palm Foliage (Ovate)
Foliar Venation Pinnate / Net
Foliar Margin Entire - Wavy / Undulate
Foliar Apex - Tip Acute, Obtuse
Foliar Base Rounded / Obtuse

Non - Foliar and Storage

Stem Type & Modification Woody

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower Colour(s) White, Purple, Pink
Flower Texture(s) Smooth, Gloss / Shiny
Flower Grouping Cluster / Inflorescence
Flower Location Terminal
Individual Flower Shape Tubular
Inflorescence Type Spike
Flowering Period Free-Flowering

Fruit, Seed and Spore

Mature Fruit Colour(s) Brown
Fruit Classification Simple Fruit
Fruit Type Indehiscent Dry Fruit , Nut / Nutlet
Seed Quantity Per Fruit Few (1-5)

References

References de Guzman, C.C. and Siemonsma, J.S. (Editors). 1999. Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 13. Spices. Leiden, the Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers.

Lawton, B.P.. 2002. Mints: A Family of Herbs and Ornamentals. USA: Timber Press. 239 pp.

Image Repository

Images

Others

Master ID 30546
Species ID 5191
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.

Species record last updated on: 19 August 2021.

NParks | Origanum vulgare (2024)

FAQs

How often should I water oregano? ›

Oregano plants like their soil on the dry side and won't be able to adapt to over-watering. As a rule of thumb, this herb needs water every week — but you'll need to monitor the soil to know for sure what your oregano needs.

Is Origanum vulgare invasive? ›

It has been introduced in parts of eastern and western North America, and can be quite invasive.

What is Origanum vulgare Subsp Hirtum L? ›

Origanum vulgare, commonly known as oregano, is a bushy, rhizomatous, woody-branched perennial which typically grows to 1-3' tall and to 2' wide on square stems clad with aromatic, glandular-spotted, rounded to ovate leaves (to 1 1/2” long) which are usually entire but sometimes have slightly toothed margins.

How do you take care of Origanum vulgare? ›

Oregano only needs about an inch of water per week and is tolerant of moderate drought. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot and other problems.

How do you know if you are overwatering oregano? ›

💧 Overwatering and Root Health

Yellowing leaves and a general sense of sogginess are tell-tale signs your Oregano might be drowning in excess water. To remedy this, cut back on your watering routine and ensure the soil has time to dry out between waterings.

Why does my oregano keep dying? ›

Organo turning brown because of root rot or fungal disease and it is possible due to lack of sun light ,overuse of water,poor drainage of water and due to small pot because organo plant is long and not grow in small pot,excess nitrogen in soil or bad quality of soil .

Where not to plant oregano? ›

What not to plant with oregano? It's best to avoid planting oregano near plants that have very different growing requirements. For instance, water-loving plants such as watermelon or cucumber may not be ideal companions because they may lead to overwatering of the oregano, which prefers well-drained soil.

How aggressive is oregano? ›

Oregano is an aggressive plant that likes to spread and a bush of oregano can grow quite large if you allow it. The stems can also grow up to 2 feet high and will often lay down on the ground, particularly when the plant is young or in the shade.

Will oregano take over my garden? ›

Other herbs that become invasive through underground runners include oregano, pennyroyal, and even the easy-going thyme can run amok. Plants that bloom are determined to reproduce themselves, and blooming herbs are no exception.

How big does oregano vulgare get? ›

Origanum vulgare, commonly known as oregano, is a bushy, rhizomatous, woody-branched perennial which typically grows to 1-3' tall and to 2' wide on square stems clad with aromatic, glandular-spotted, rounded to ovate leaves (to 1 1/2” long) which are usually entire but sometimes have slightly toothed margins.

What is Origanum vulgare good for? ›

Oregano contains chemicals that might help reduce cough. Oregano also might help with digestion and with fighting against some bacteria and viruses. People use oregano for wound healing, parasite infections, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

What is the importance of Origanum vulgare? ›

Oregano taken as a tea or used as a salve inhibits bacterial growth and parasitic microorganisms. The herbal tea also helps to alleviate headaches, urinary problems, diarrhea, nausea, lung disorders, vomiting, and jaundice and is used as a mouthwash to help with tooth infections and sore throat.

Is Origanum vulgare toxic to dogs? ›

Although this spice is not very toxic, it may still cause intense digestive disturbances in your pet, including vomiting and diarrhea. It has also been known to cause more serious side effects in some rare cases, such as decreased heart rate, low blood pressure, and ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract.

Is Origanum vulgare edible? ›

Origanum vulgare. Oregano. Scented delicately flavoured edible herb.

Is oregano leaves Origanum vulgare as mosquito repellent? ›

It was found that there is no significant difference in using the oregano leaves as mosquito repellant as compared to the commercial brand. Thus, oregano can be an alternative source for repelling mosquitoes.

Does oregano need full sun? ›

As plant of Mediterranean origin, oregano needs plenty of full sun with good drainage. It does best in a free-draining compost in porous pots such as terracotta pots. Oregano suffers in wet soil, so if you're planting it in the ground and have heavy soil, make sure you include a handful of grit to the planting hole.

Does oregano take a lot of water? ›

Water newly planted oregano regularly for at least the first summer. This Mediterranean herb is drought tolerant once established and shouldn't need additional watering when growing in the ground. In containers, the compost will dry out rapidly, so water regularly over the summer months.

Does oregano like wet or dry soil? ›

The soil should be about as moist as a wrung-out sponge. Once the plant has developed a good root system, you can decrease watering. Oregano does not like "wet feet," so always check to make sure that the top inch of soil is dry before watering.

How much sun does oregano need a day? ›

Light and Temperature for Growing Oregano

The ideal soil temperature for planting oregano outdoors is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Plant oregano in an area of the garden that receives between 6-8 hours of full sunlight, providing partial shade in hotter climates.

References

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