Growing Vegetables on Hills, Rows, or Raised Beds - dummies (2024)

Vegetable Gardening For Dummies, 2nd Edition

Growing Vegetables on Hills, Rows, or Raised Beds - dummies (1)

Explore Book Buy On Amazon

After you determine the best spot for your vegetable garden, sketch a plan and decide the planting method: rows, hills or raised garden beds. These basic garden layouts have different advantages and uses:

  • In rows: Any vegetable can be planted in straight rows, but this arrangement works best with types that need quite a bit of room, such as tomatoes, beans, cabbages, corn, potatoes, peppers, and summer squash.

  • In hills: Hills are typically used for vining crops. Create a 1-foot-wide, flat-topped mound (or a circle at ground level for sandy soil). Surround the soil with a moatlike ring. Grow two or three evenly spaced plants on each hill.

  • In raised beds: Make your bed at least 2 feet wide and raised at least 6 inches high. Almost any vegetable benefits from a raised bed, but smaller vegetables and root crops, such as lettuce, beets, carrots, onions, spinach, and radishes, really thrive with this type planting.

    A raised bed can be a temporary bed with the soil piled 5 or 6 inches high. Or you can build a permanent raised bed.

    Growing Vegetables on Hills, Rows, or Raised Beds - dummies (2)

    Make raised beds with soil, or wood, stone, or masonry sides.

Raised beds have several advantages, including the following:

  • They solve soil problems: If you have bad soil or poor drainage, you can amend the garden soil in the raised bed with compost. And because you don't step on the beds as you work, the soil stays light and fluffy, providing the perfect conditions for root growth — especially for root crops such as carrots and beets.

  • They warm up quickly: Because more of the soil in raised beds is exposed to the sun, the soil warms faster, allowing for early planting.

    If you're in a hot climate and have sandy soil, raised beds may dry out and heat up too much.

  • They reduce your work: By growing your vegetables in raised beds, you can maximize your fertilizing and watering so that more nutrients and water are actually used by the plants rather than wasted in the pathways.

  • They're easy on your back and knees: If you design beds 18 to 24 inches high and no wider than 4 feet, you can sit on the edge and reach into the bed to weed or harvest.

  • They're attractive: You can make raised beds in almost any shape you like — rectangle, square, triangle, circle. Your garden can take on a whimsical design with a little creativity.

Wooden raised beds should be made of rot-resistant woods, such as redwood or cedar, or recycled plastic timbers. Some gardeners use pressure-treated wood or creosote-treated railroad ties to construct raised beds. Although these materials last a long time, these chemicals leach into the soil and can adversely affect your plants.

About This Article

About the book authors:

The National Gardening Association is the leading garden-based educational organization in the United States. Visit http//:garden.org.

Charlie Nardozzi is a nationally recognized garden writer, radio and TV show host, consultant, and speaker. Charlie delights in making gardening information simple, easy, fun, and accessible to everyone.

The National Gardening Association offers plant-based education in schools, communities, and backyards across the United States, through the award-winning websites garden.org and kidsgardening.org.

This article can be found in the category:

Growing Vegetables on Hills, Rows, or Raised Beds  - dummies (2024)

FAQs

Growing Vegetables on Hills, Rows, or Raised Beds - dummies? ›

In raised beds: Make your bed at least 2 feet wide and raised at least 6 inches high. Almost any vegetable benefits from a raised bed, but smaller vegetables and root crops, such as lettuce, beets, carrots, onions, spinach, and radishes, really thrive with this type planting.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

Is it better to plant vegetables in rows or groups? ›

Grow more, harvest more.

If you have the space for it, row gardening allows you to plant more and harvest more vegetables. Squares are limited because if they are too big, you can't reach the plants in the middle.

How to grow vegetables on a hillside? ›

If you plant vegetables in rows on a slope, place the rows across the slope, perpendicular to it, just as you see in pictures of contour farming, and water and soil won't run downhill along the rows. If your bed slopes to the south or west, your vegetables and herbs will enjoy the heat gathered by good sun orientation.

What vegetables do you plant in mounds? ›

Beets can withstand lots of dry weather, so they are excellent for the mound. Potatoes like well-drained soil. Carrots are good, since they root deep, and sweet potatoes simply go wild if the mound is properly fertilized. To feed the mound, I turn to my compost heap, which is normally well-rotted horse manure.

What vegetables should not be planted next to each other? ›

14 Vegetables You Should Never Plant Together—Gardening Experts Explain Why
  • 01 of 14. Beans and Onions. ...
  • 02 of 14. Tomatoes and Potatoes. ...
  • 03 of 14. Corn and Tomatoes. ...
  • 04 of 14. Tomatoes and Brassicas. ...
  • 05 of 14. Cucumber and Squash. ...
  • 06 of 14. Lettuce and Celery. ...
  • 07 of 14. Fennel and Tomatoes. ...
  • 08 of 14. Peppers and Cabbage.
Jan 16, 2024

Why do farmers plant their crops in rows? ›

Not only can it keep your plants sorted by kind, it also provides them with space to grow and better access to water and the harvesting equipment! to harvest the crops, the equipment is built to work with crop that are planted in rows! Creating raised rows, just like a raised vegetable bed prevents damage to roots.

Why do farmers plant in rows? ›

For the most part, farmers plant crops in rows or straight lines for convenience and optimum harvest. When crops are planted in rows, light absorption is maximized and wind passage between rows is enhanced, which increases air circulation and lessens the chance of wind damage to plants.

Should you plant vegetables in rows? ›

Though planting your crops in garden rows is a simple gardening method, it can greatly improve the growing conditions for your precious plants.

What vegetables should be planted in hills? ›

Almost any vegetable benefits from a raised bed, but smaller vegetables and root crops, such as lettuce, beets, carrots, onions, spinach, and radishes, really thrive with this type planting.

What's the best thing to plant on a hillside? ›

Deep-rooted plants, such as prairie plants, hold their own on even the steepest slope. Ornamental grasses, ground cover roses and shrubs (including shrub roses with a sprawling growth habit) work well in hillside and slope planting. Native plants are nearly always an excellent choice.

Should I plant vegetables on mounds? ›

The mound creates a small-scale raised bed for cultivating plants and seeds. It's especially good for root crops requiring loose soil and space below ground. For those with small gardens, it's a great way to optimize space.

Should tomatoes be grown in mounds? ›

Tomato plants require abundant moisture for best growth, so arrange for easy watering. The area selected should be well drained since poor drainage promotes root loss. Tomatoes grown on heavy or poorly drained soils should be planted in raised beds or mounds four to six inches high.

Should you plant tomatoes on a mound? ›

More roots means a more vigorous, healthier plant as those tendrils branch out into the soil to eagerly gather up nutrients. I leave about 4″ of the actual plant above soil, so that can mean over half is actually buried in the soil. Finally, mound that soil up around the tomato and create a nice moat around each mound.

Should vegetable gardens be east or west facing? ›

The biggest disadvantage of an east facing garden is that it receives no direct sunlight during the afternoon. This can limit the types of plants that can be grown in the garden, as many plants require full sun to thrive (plants that require full sun are best in south facing gardens or west facing gardens).

What is the best orientation for a garden? ›

Gardens that face north receive the least light and can be damp. Gardens that face south receive the most light. Gardens that face east receive light in the morning. Gardens that face west receive light in the late afternoon and evening.

What is the best direction for rows in a garden? ›

Many gardeners prefer to plant their rows in a north to south direction. This planting orientation maximizes the light reaching all the plants in the garden by minimizing shade cast by one row of plants onto the next.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Chrissy Homenick

Last Updated:

Views: 6577

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (74 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Chrissy Homenick

Birthday: 2001-10-22

Address: 611 Kuhn Oval, Feltonbury, NY 02783-3818

Phone: +96619177651654

Job: Mining Representative

Hobby: amateur radio, Sculling, Knife making, Gardening, Watching movies, Gunsmithing, Video gaming

Introduction: My name is Chrissy Homenick, I am a tender, funny, determined, tender, glorious, fancy, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.