How to grow roses in planters and pots (2024)

A vast container of roses forms the centrepiece of this walled garden in London by Miria Harris

Rachel Warne

The bountiful season of roses is months away, but these queens of the garden can be planted now. As long as the pot is large enough and the cultivar is compact, roses perform very well in containers. February is the ideal time to pot up roses in bare-root form (without soil) – as well as being more affordable, bare-root plants establish faster. Come June, their buxom blooms will open, filling the garden with colour and incredible scent.

Being the most romantic flower, a rose makes a superb Valentine's Day gift. Select a variety that only reaches 60 centimetres to 1.2 metres (2 to 4 feet), plant it in a pretty pot, and tie with red ribbon. You could even buy two to flank a doorway or sit side by side.

Which roses to grow in pots

For Valentine's Day, two of the best compact red roses to plant in pots are Fragrant Cloud (a coral-scarlet Hybrid Tea with a delicious sweet scent) and Ingrid Bergman (a vivid-crimson Hybrid Tea with a light scent). For a wildlife-friendly garden, Peter Beales (named after the late rose breeder) is a modern shrub rose with single vermilion flowers that feed bees, followed by autumn hips for birds.

If you prefer blushing-pink blooms, some of the best compact modern cultivars include Gertrude Jekyll (an English shrub rose with lipstick-pink citrus-scented flowers), Joie de Vivre (a Floribunda with peach-pink rosettes that have a fruity perfume), and A Whiter Shade of Pale (a shell-pink fragrant Hybrid Tea). But if you prefer the romance and scent of old roses, two of the best for pots are Comte de Chambord (very fragrant, pretty lilac-pink blooms) and Rose de Rescht (small magenta-pink pompoms that smell of lemons); both are repeat flowering Portland roses (produced by crossing Autumn Damask and Gallica roses) that date back to the end of the 19th century.

Rosa ‘Joie de Vivre Korfloci’G Scammell / Alamy Stock Photo

Or, for the elegance of white and ivory flowers, Ice Cream is a compact Hybrid Tea that smells of spices and Kew Gardens is a single-flowered English shrub rose that feeds bees. The latter suits the contemporary, naturalistic garden, producing the look of a wild rose, yet repeat flowering; it only has a light perfume but is almost thornless, making it suitable for a doorway. Another beautiful option is the double form of the burnet rose, Rosa spinosissima 'Double White', which provides for bees when its scented cupped blooms open in May and June; these are followed by claret-black hips; then the prickly, ferny foliage flushes fiery shades in autumn.

How to plant roses in planters and pots

  1. Ideally, plant during the dormant season (November to March) when roses are available to buy bare root (without soil). As well as being less expensive, bare-root roses establish very well. Alternatively, you can buy containerised roses all year round and plant them any time. Always buy from a reputable supplier (such as Peter Beales, David Austin, or Trevor White) to ensure good quality.
  2. Select a compact rose that reaches no more than 1.2 metres (4 feet).
  3. Choose a container that is 40 to 50 centimetres wide and deep for a rose that will reach 90 centimetres to 1.2 metres (3 to 4 feet). It must have drainage holes in the base.
  4. Place pieces of broken pot or a layer of grit in the bottom of the container to boost drainage.
  5. If planting a bare-root rose, sit its roots in a bucket of water (ideally cool to room temperature, rather than icy cold) for 1 to 2 hours. If it is very dry, soak it overnight.
  6. Plant with a mix of loam-based peat-free compost (such as John Innes No. 3) and organic multi-purpose peat-free compost. You could also add moisture-retaining granules and a couple of handfuls of well-rotted manure, but that's not essential.
  7. Holding your rose over the pot, sprinkle a small handful of mycorrhizal fungi over the roots, then plant it, backfilling with compost. The union (the enlarged join where the stems meet the roots) should be around 3 centimetres (1 inch) below the compost and the compost ought to be roughly 5 centimetres (2 inches) below the rim of the pot.
  8. Firm the compost in by patting it, in order to prevent air pockets.
  9. Water with a fine watering can rose.
  10. If your supplier has not already pruned the rose, cut it back after planting.

Read More

How to plant roses: a simple guide

How to care for roses in containers

Light

Sit your potted rose in sheltered full sun. There are a few roses that will tolerate semi-shade (including Susan Williams-Ellis and Jacques Cartier), but most roses are sun worshippers that perform best in a south or west-facing spot.

Moisture

Water roses in pots regularly, as required. Use a fine watering can rose and aim it at the base of the plant and the compost, rather than pouring it over the leaves and the flowers. The compost should not be allowed to parch completely. In prolonged hot, dry weather, the pot may need a whole can of water every day. On terraces or in courtyards where run-off is poor, place the container on pot feet to prevent waterlogging. Never leave the rose sitting in a tray of water, unless there is a heat wave and you are going away.

Food

Give a liquid potash feed (such as Tomorite or Uncle Tom's) fortnightly from May to July. In early to mid spring, fork in nitrogen-rich rose food, such as Toprose Gold or David Austin Rose Food.

Pruning

Most shrub roses can be given a very light haircut in February or early March, but you can be more ruthless with Floribundas and Hybrid Teas. Remove the dead, diseased, and crossing stems of all types of roses, then reduce Floribundas and Hybrids Teas by a half to two-thirds, whilst other shrub roses need only be reduced by one third.

Replenishing

Each spring, remove the upper compost and add a fresh layer.

Repotting

When necessary, every 3 to 5 years, pot into a slightly larger container with fresh compost; alternatively, plant out into a border.

Read More

How to choose the right rose for your garden

How to grow roses in planters and pots (2024)

FAQs

How to grow roses in planters and pots? ›

Roses are excellent plants for growing in pots. English Roses, with their shrubby, bushy habit are ideal for growing in large pots and containers. Unlike many other potted plants, English Roses will flower in fragrant flushes throughout the summer and into the fall.

Do roses grow well in planters? ›

Roses are excellent plants for growing in pots. English Roses, with their shrubby, bushy habit are ideal for growing in large pots and containers. Unlike many other potted plants, English Roses will flower in fragrant flushes throughout the summer and into the fall.

Do roses in pots need full sun? ›

Most varieties of roses do best when they receive at least six hours of sun each day. Too much sun can overheat the pot and frazzle the roots, especially in hot climates. For the best blooms, place your pot in a location that receives a mix of sun and shade.

How do you take care of roses in pots? ›

Using soil with granular fertilizer can cause problems also for container-grown roses. Water regularly so that soil is moist, but not wet. Feed often for more blooms. Feed first in spring, once new growth unfurls, and then after each flush of blooms – about every 2 to 3 weeks.

How long can roses live in pots? ›

How Long Do Potted Roses Last? Container roses can last between two to three years, then will require repotting so they can keep growing with fresh soil. If your plant has outgrown its pot, be sure to buy a new one with drainage holes!

How deep should a planter be for roses? ›

Choose the right container.

Wooden tubs work well; plastic pots hold moisture, while unglazed terra-cotta dries out quickly. A smaller miniature rose (from 6 to 18 inches tall) needs a pot at least 6 to 8 inches deep; a 2- to 3-foot standard rose requires a container at least 18 inches deep.

Do roses grow better in the ground than in pots? ›

Roses in pots dry out more easily, deplete the nutrients in soil within a few years, and are more susceptible to extreme heat, cold, and drying winds. While most roses can live in a pot indefinitely, they may not reach their full potential size, as their roots only have so much room to grow.

What is the best month to plant roses? ›

Plant rose bushes when temperatures are between 40ºF and 60ºF and when all chances of freezing temperatures have passed—anywhere from February to early May, depending on your climate. This timing will allow the plant to form strong roots before the full heat of the summer hits.

What is the best potting mix for roses? ›

Easy Elegance® roses prefer loam soil. This soil type is made up of an even mixture of sand, silt, and clay, giving it a great well-balanced texture. Additionally, loam soil has good water retention and has excellent drainage, which provides a healthy environment for roses to thrive.

Can roses remain in pots over winter? ›

Simply leave your roses outdoors in their pots until they have dropped their leaves and gone dormant, which usually happens after the first real freeze. Then you remove any dead or dying leaves remaining on the bush and move them indoors to an unheated location that receives very little light.

Do roses like coffee grounds? ›

The correct answer lies somewhere in between: coffee grounds can be beneficial to roses if used correctly. Coffee grounds have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which gives nutrients to plants, and as coffee grounds break down in the soil, they suppress plant diseases such as Fusarium wilt.

How do you get roses to keep blooming? ›

Deadheading works.

The practice of deadheading is a common way gardeners get additional blooms from their plants. "Using a sharp pruner (I like to use a small needle-nose snips for this job), follow the spent bloom down the stem to a set of five leaves, and cut the flower stem back to just above it," advises Schanen.

Why are my potted roses dying? ›

Rose dieback is typically caused by a number of things, like improper nutrient levels and maintenance, fungus and insect damage, plant age, and improper placement, says Matt Arnett, a Georgia-based certified plant professional with Pike Nurseries.

How often should I water roses in pots? ›

Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, saturating the soil until water runs from the drainage holes and soil media no longer bubbles. Daily watering may be needed during the heat of the summer, even if the container is a large one.

What temperature is too hot for roses? ›

Roses love sun, but they don't like temperatures over 85 degrees. High temperatures affect the major plant growth processes of photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration.

What is the best mulch for roses in pots? ›

We recommend using Carr's Organic Soil Improver as your mulch material. Alternatively, you can use a good quality garden compost, composted straw or bark, or well rotted manure from a local farm (manure must be at least 2 years old, as fresh manure can burn the roots of your roses).

Are roses good in pots or containers? ›

Many experts recommend a pot no less than 15 inches in diameter. Roses send down deep roots, so the taller the container, the better. The soil in pots heats up faster than garden soil, so clay pots are generally better than plastic since clay is slower to transfer heat from the sun into the soil.

What type of roses grow well in pots? ›

Just about any type of rose can be grown in a container, but those ideally suited for the job include miniature roses, polyanthas, minifloras, and small shrub roses.

Which roses grow well in containers? ›

Good candidates include small shrubs, compact floribundas (a cross between long-stem hybrid tea roses and shrubbier polyantha species), ground-cover roses, miniature roses, and 18-inch-tall standards, or tree roses.

Can roses survive winter in pots? ›

Roses grown in pots and other containers should be prepared and protected before your first frost. Pruning the canes back to 18”-24” and removing any damaged or diseased foliage will prepare your plants to go dormant for the winter and make storing them easier.

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