The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (2024)

  • Mince pies date back to medieval times and were originally full of meat
  • Dried fruit and spices used historically to boast of host's wealth to guests
  • Eating them at Christmas stems from belief that they could bring you luck

By Imogen Blake For Mailonline

Published: | Updated:

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Mince pies are a festive tradition - it simply wouldn't be Christmas without them.But why do we eat them, and only during the holiday season?

The answer lies in the history books, and as far back as the middle ages.

And it's all to do with showing off - as well as an old belief that they can bring you luck at this time of the year.

Mince pies date back to medieval times and were originally filled with a mixture of meat, dried fruit and spices

Mince pies may have been around for centuries, but they changed beyond recognition since their first mention in records dating back to the 14th century.

They were much bigger, oval-shaped and originally filled with meat, in addition to the ingredients that today we now fill our mince pies with: dried fruit, nuts and spices.

One 14th century recipe for a 'Tart of Flesh' contains minced pork, raisins, figs, wine, lard, pine kernels,cheese, spices and honey, according to English Heritage.

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Another recipe from 1615 swaps mutton for pork.

The combination of very sweet ingredients with savoury was very common in medieval times - especially if you were rich.

Ingredients such as honey and dried fruits were not widely available and were very expensive. Using them in meals showed to the world just how wealthy you were.

Medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months

It wasn't just the filling that has changed over the years. The pies were originally oval-shaped, to mimic the shape of the manger baby Jesus was described as sleeping inside in the Bible.

They were even topped with effigies of the holy child in dough form.

But by the end of the 17th century, they were made round amid a Puritannical climate where depictions of religious figures was frowned upon. It is however a myth that Oliver Cromwell banned the pies during his short-lived Republican rule.

Mince pies also used to be much larger, as they were designed to feed a large medieval crowd.

Over the years, the meat was eliminated and they became the small sweet pies we know and love today.

But why do we eat them just around Christmas time?

The first mention of mince pies being seasonal was in 1557, according to Zester Daily, and it isthought that the custom of eating them at Christmas began around then, if not earlier.

According to reports, medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months.

While there may not be any truth in the old myth, the tradition of eating mince pies every Christmas has certainly stuck.

Christmas

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The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (6)

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The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (2024)

FAQs

The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas? ›

They were made from 13 ingredients to represent Jesus and his disciples and were all symbolic to the Christmas story. As well as dried fruit such as raisins, prunes and figs, they included lamb or mutton to represent the shepherds and spices (cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg) for the Wise Men.

Why are mince pies a Christmas tradition? ›

They became a popular treat around the festive period thanks to a tradition from the middle ages, which saw people eat a mince pie for 12 days from Christmas day to Twelfth Night. Doing this was believed to bring you happiness for the next 12 months.

What was the original purpose of mince pies? ›

Mincemeat originally came about as a good way of preserving meat, without salting, curing, smoking or drying it. In 1413, King Henry V served a mincemeat pie at his coronation. Henry the VII was fond of the meaty Christmas pie as a main dish, filled with minced meat and fruit.

Why do we leave mince pies for Santa? ›

Enveloped in tasty pastry, succulent mince pies were the automatic choice for Santa. After all, they were just enough for one or two bites and he had a lot of houses to visit overnight, so there were a lot of mince pies to eat!

What was the English tradition of eating a mince pie on each of the days of Christmas said to bring? ›

Eating a mince pie on each of the 12 days of Christmas is said to bring good luck. Christmas pudding is another important dish. It's a rich pudding made with fruit and spices. It's traditionally made a month before Christmas and is a symbol of good luck and happiness for the coming year.

How many mince pies do Brits eat over Christmas? ›

Christmas in numbers

Brits eat approximately 175 million mince pies over Christmas, using 175 tonnes of aluminium packaging. The UK uses 227,000 miles of wrapping paper each year.

Do Americans eat mince pies for Christmas? ›

In the US, there are no laws regulating what foods fictional characters can consume, transport or distribute. Mince pies are not commonly consumed in the US outside of the New England region. Perhaps if more Americans were familiar with them they would be banned. Or perhaps not, who can know.

Did mincemeat pie ever have meat in it? ›

Did you know mince meat pies used to be mostly meat? Like, in the Middle Ages, it was 90% meat. and then 10% fruit with sugar to help preserve the meat. It was basically a way. to preserve meat throughout the winter.

Do they eat mince pies in America? ›

Mincemeat pie is a dish that isn't very common in the American kitchen, which can lead to some confusion for cooks, even those on the Allrecipes staff.

Why were mince pies coffin shape? ›

These were nothing like our mince pies of today. They were large, seriously large, and oblong as they were designed to serve a number of people. The pastry case, called a coffin, was just a container for the delicious filling and was never meant to be eaten – well not by the rich!

How many mince pies should you eat on the 12 days of Christmas? ›

Go with the tradition and eat a dozen

There is a tradition of eating one mince pie each day over the 12 days of Christmas from Christmas Eve to 5 January.

How many mince pies do we eat at Christmas? ›

Mince pies are one of the staples of the UK Christmas. According to Good Housekeeping, we eat around 800 million of them each year.

What were Christmas mince pies also known as due to their resemblance to Jesus cradle? ›

It was originally known as a Christmas Pye. The oblong or square shape was said to resemble Jesus' cradle. A small doll made from pastry was placed on the top in the centre of the pie where the hollow indentation would be. These were known as Crib Pies.

Why is it illegal to eat mince pies on Christmas Day in England? ›

It has been claimed that eating the snack is illegal in England if done so on Christmas Day. The tradition comes from the time of Oliver Cromwell in the 1650s, when mince pies were banned at Christmas, along with other tasty treats. Cromwell wanted to tackle gluttony in England.

What is the 12 days of Christmas mince pies? ›

of Christmas it brings good luck for the year ahead. According to tradition, you must also make a wish. when eating your first mince pie of the season.

How many mince pies should you eat on each of the 12 days of Christmas? ›

Go with the tradition and eat a dozen

There is a tradition of eating one mince pie each day over the 12 days of Christmas from Christmas Eve to 5 January.

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